Linguistic Bibliography

Language keywords

Please note that the following list includes (variant) names for languages, (sub)dialects and other such (sub)systems such as they occur or have occurred in publications and/or are or have been in use otherwise. This list is therefore not exhaustive nor does it differentiate or in any way evaluate the status, official or otherwise of such a name or the system it refers to.

Keywords for Bantu languages were assigned based on the language group classification of the New Updated Guthrie List (opens as pdf) compiled by Jouni Filip Maho.

Last updated: November 2024

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Language Genetic classification
AAE see: African American English Modern English
Aage see: Esimbi Benue-Congo
ǂAakhoe Khoisan
Aari Omotic
Aasá see: Aasáx Cushitic
Aasáx Cushitic
AAVE see: African American English Modern English
Abau Papuan
Abaza Abkhaz
Abazin see: Abaza Abkhaz
Abenaki Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Abenaqui see: Abenaki Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Abidji Kwa
Abipón Languages of the Chaco Region
Abkhaz Abkhaz
Abma see: Raga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Abo Bantu
Abron Kwa
Abu Jinuk Nilo-Saharan
Abua Benue-Congo
Abui Papuan
Abul see: Heiban Kordofanian
Abun Papuan
Abure Kwa
Aḅurenị Benue-Congo
Abxazo see: Abkhaz Abkhaz
Acadian French Modern French
Acehnese Western Malayo-Polynesian
Achagua Arawakan stock
Achang Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Aché Guarani
Acheron Kordofanian
Achi Mayan
Acholi Nilo-Saharan
Achumawi see: Paleihnihan North American small families and isolates
Adamawa Adamawa
Adamawa-Ubangian Adamawa-Ubangian
Adamorobe Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Adang Papuan
Adare see: Harari Ethiopic
Adele Kwa
Aderinya see: Harari Ethiopic
Adioukrou Kwa
Adjarian Georgian
Adna-mat-na see: Adynyamathanha Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Adygei see: Circassian (Adyghe) Circassian (Adyghe)
Adyghe see: Circassian (Adyghe) Circassian (Adyghe)
Adynyamathanha Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Adzera Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Afar Cushitic
Afenmai see: Yekhee Benue-Congo
Afghan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Afitti Nilo-Saharan
African American English Modern English
African French Modern French
African Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Afrikaans Afrikaans
Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages
Afro-Bolivian Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Brazilian Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Afro-Hispanic Pidgin see: Bozal Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Peruvian Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Portuguese Creole of Casamance Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Puerto Rican Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Seminole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Afro-Yungueño Spanish see: Afro-Bolivian Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Agaw Cushitic
Agäw see: Agaw Cushitic
Aghem Benue-Congo
Aghul see: Agul Lezghian
Agni see: Anyin Kwa
Agta Languages of the Philippines
Aguacateco see: Awakatek Mayan
Aguaruna Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Agul Lezghian
Agutaynen Languages of the Philippines
Agwagwune Benue-Congo
Ahamb Oceanic
Àhàn Benue-Congo
Ahirani Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi)
A-Hmao Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Ahom Southwestern Tai
Ahtena see: Ahtna Athapaskan-Eyak
Ahtna Athapaskan-Eyak
Ai Nan see: Maonan Kam-Sui
Aikaná see: Aikanã Languages of Central Amazonia
Aikanã Languages of Central Amazonia
Aimele Papuan
Aimol Kuki-Chin-Naga
Ainu Ainu
Aiton Southwestern Tai
Aivaliot see: Asia Minor Greek Modern Greek
Äiwoo see: Ayiwo Papuan
Aja see: Ajagbe Kwa
Ajagbe Kwa
Ajië Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Ajumbu Benue-Congo
Aka-Bea Andamanese
Akan Kwa
Akaselem Gur (Voltaic)
Akawaio Carib family
Akebu Kwa
Akha Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Akhvakh see: Axvax Avaro-Andi-Dido
Akie see: Okiek Nilo-Saharan
Akkadian Akkadian
Aklanon Languages of the Philippines
Akoko Benue-Congo
Akpes Benue-Congo
Akposo see: Kposo Kwa
Akum Benue-Congo
Akuntsú Tupian stock
Akwa Bantu
Akwe-Xerente see: Xerente Jê family
’Ala’ala Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Alaba see: Allaaba Cushitic
Alabama-Koasati Muskogean
Alagwa Cushitic
Alamblak Papuan
Alanic Middle Iranian
Alaša see: Alasha Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Alasha Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Alawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Albanian see: Udi Lezghian
Albanian Albanian
Alderney English see: Channel Island English Modern English
Ale Cushitic
Alege Nilo-Saharan
Aleut Eskimo-Aleut
Algarve Portuguese Modern Portuguese
Algerian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Algerian Berber Berber
Algerian Jewish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Algherese Modern Catalan
Algic see: Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic) Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Algonkin Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic) Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Alipur Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Allaaba Cushitic
Allang Central Malayo-Polynesian
Allentiac Languages of the South American Cone
Almora Bodish languages
Alorese Central Malayo-Polynesian
Alor (Adang) see: Adang Papuan
Alor Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Alor-Pantar Papuan
Alsatian New High German
Alsea North American small families and isolates
Altai see: Altay Northeast Turkic
Altaic Altaic
Altay Northeast Turkic
Altinin see: Palewyami Yokuts
Alune Central Malayo-Polynesian
Alutiiq Eskimo-Aleut
Alutor see: Alyutor Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Alyawarr see: Alyawarra Pama-Nyungan
Alyawarra Pama-Nyungan
Alyutor Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Ama Papuan
Ama (Eastern Sudanic) Nilo-Saharan
Amahai Central Malayo-Polynesian
Amahuaca Pano family
Amami Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Amara Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Amarasi Central Malayo-Polynesian
Amarinnya see: Amharic Ethiopic
Amarinya see: Amharic Ethiopic
Amathusian Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Amazigh see: Berber Berber
Amazonian French Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Amazonic Spanish Non-European Spanish
Ambakich Papuan
Ambel Papuan
Ambonese Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Ambulas Papuan
Amdo Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Amele Papuan
American English see: US English Modern English
American Indian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
American Norwegian Norwegian
American Sign Language American Sign Language
American Swedish Swedish
Amharic Ethiopic
Amharinya see: Amharic Ethiopic
Amis Formosan
ǂ’Amkoe Khoisan
Ammonite Ammonite
Amondawa see: Amundava Tupi-Guarani substock
Amorite Amorite
Amuesha Arawakan stock
Amundava Tupi-Guarani substock
Amurdak Non-Pama-Nyungan
Amuzgo Otomanguean
Ana Juba Arabic see: Juba Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Anaang Benue-Congo
Anakalangan Central Malayo-Polynesian
Anal Kuki-Chin-Naga
Anambé Tupi-Guarani substock
Anamgura Papuan
Anamuxra see: Anamgura Papuan
Anarya Modern Indo-Aryan
Anatolian Anatolian
Anatolian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic) Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Ancient Ethiopic see: Geʿez Ethiopic
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek
Ancient languages of the Balkans Ancient languages of the Balkans
Ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula see: Basque and the ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula Basque and the ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula
Ancient Latin Ancient Latin
Ancient North Arabian Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Andalusian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Andalusian Spanish Modern Spanish
Andamanese Andamanese
Andean Spanish Non-European Spanish
Andi Avaro-Andi-Dido
Andio Western Malayo-Polynesian
Andoke Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Aneityum Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Anejom see: Aneityum Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Anfillo Omotic
Angami Kuki-Chin-Naga
Angan Papuan
Angas-Sura Chadic
Angkuic Northern Mon-Khmer
Angolan Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Angolar Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Anguillan Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Ancash Quechua Quechua
ǁAni Khoisan
Anii Kwa
Animere Kwa
Anindilyakwa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Annobonese see: Fa d’Ambu Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Anong see: Anung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Antigua and Barbuda Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Antillean Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Anuki Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Anum Kwa
Añún Arawakan stock
Anung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Anuta Polynesian
Anyi see: Anyin Kwa
Anyin Kwa
Anywa Nilo-Saharan
Ao Kuki-Chin-Naga
Apabhramsa Middle Indo-Aryan
Apache Athapaskan-Eyak
Apalai Carib family
Apali Papuan
Apatani Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Apiaká Carib family
Apinajé Jê family
Apinayé see: Apinajé Jê family
Apma see: Raga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Appalachian English Modern English
Appolo see: Nzema Kwa
Apro Kwa
Apurinã Arawakan stock
Aquitanian Basque
Ar Khorchin see: Baarin Mongolian proper
Arabana-Wangganguru Pama-Nyungan
Arabela Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Arabic see: Central Semitic: Arabic Central Semitic: Arabic
Araduyiwar see: Gawar-Bati Dardic
Arafundi Papuan
Aragonese Ibero-Romance
Arakanese Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Araki Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Aralle-Tabulahan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Aramaic Aramaic
Aranda see: Arrernte Pama-Nyungan
Arandic Pama-Nyungan
Aranese Modern Occitan
Araona Takana family
Arapaho Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Arapesh see: Buki Papuan
Arara Tupian stock
Arara (Panoan) Pano family
Arara do Pará Carib family
Arawá Arawan family
Arawakan stock Arawakan stock
Arawan family Arawan family
Araweté Tupi-Guarani substock
Arbanasi Albanian
Arbel Modern Aramaic
Arbëneshë see: Arbanasi Albanian
Arbëresh Albanian
Arbore Cushitic
Archi Lezghian
Ardhamagadhi Middle Indo-Aryan
'Are'are Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Argentinian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Argobba Ethiopic
Argobbinya see: Argobba Ethiopic
Aribwatsa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Arikara Caddoan
Arleng see: Karbi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Armenian Armenian
Aromanian Balkan Romance
Arop Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Arop-Lokep Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Arosi Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Arpitan see: Franco-Provençal Franco-Provençal
Arrarnte see: Arrernte Pama-Nyungan
Arrernte Pama-Nyungan
Arsacid Pahlavi see: Parthian Middle Iranian
Arta Languages of the Philippines
Aru Central Malayo-Polynesian
Aru Khorchin see: Baarin Mongolian proper
Aruá Tupian stock
Arumanian see: Aromanian Balkan Romance
Arvanitika Albanian
Arwur see: Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Asamiya see: Assamese Eastern Indo-Aryan
Asháninka Arawakan stock
Ashéninca Arawakan stock
Ashkun Nuristani (Kafir)
Ashtiyani West Iranian
Asia Minor Greek Modern Greek
Asian Englishes Modern English
Asianic and Mediterranean languages Asianic and Mediterranean languages
Asianic languages Asianic languages
Asilulu Central Malayo-Polynesian
Aslian Southern Mon-Khmer
Asmat-Kamoro Papuan
Assamese Eastern Indo-Aryan
Assiniboine Siouan
Assyrian Akkadian
Asturian Ibero-Romance
Asurini do Tocantins Tupi-Guarani substock
Asurini do Xingu Tupi-Guarani substock
Atacameño see: Kunsa Languages of the South American Cone
Atadei Central Malayo-Polynesian
Atakapa North American small families and isolates
Atayal Formosan
Ateso Nilo-Saharan
Athapaskan Athapaskan-Eyak
Athapaskan-Eyak Athapaskan-Eyak
Athpare Himalayan Bodic languages
Ati Piman Uto-Aztecan
Atlantic Atlantic
Atong Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Atsi Bantu
Atsina Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Atsugewi see: Paleihnihan North American small families and isolates
Attié Kwa
’Auhelawa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Aujila Berber
Aukaans see: Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Aukan see: Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Aulua Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
ǀ’Auni Khoisan
Aushi Bantu
Austral Polynesian
Australian Australian
Australian Aboriginal English Modern English
Australian English Modern English
Australian Pidgins English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Australian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Austrian German New High German
Austrian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Austro-Asiatic Austro-Asiatic
Austronesian Austronesian
Austronesian, Papuan and Australian languages Austronesian, Papuan and Australian languages
Avá Guarani
Avá-Canoeiro Tupi-Guarani substock
Avaipa Papuan
Avar Avaro-Andi-Dido
Avaro-Andi-Dido Avaro-Andi-Dido
Avatime Kwa
Avava Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Avestan Old Iranian
Awa Languages of Northwest South America
Awa Pit see: Awa Languages of Northwest South America
Awabakal Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Awad Bing Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Awakatek Mayan
Awar Papuan
Awara Papuan
Awarai see: Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Awarra see: Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Awetí Tupian stock
Awiakay Papuan
Awing Benue-Congo
Awjila see: Aujila Berber
Awngi Cushitic
Awtuw Papuan
Awutu see: Efutu Kwa
Awyu Papuan
Axvax Avaro-Andi-Dido
Ayere Benue-Congo
Ayiwo Papuan
Aymara Aymara
Ayöök Mixe-Zoquean
Ayoreo Languages of the Chaco Region
Ayu Benue-Congo
Ayutla Mixe-Zoquean
Azerbaijani Azerbaijani
Azerbaijani Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Azorean Portuguese Modern Portuguese
Aztecan see: Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan
Aʔɨwa Languages of Western Amazonia
Baadi Nyulnyulan
Baale Nilo-Saharan
Baarin Mongolian proper
Baba Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Babanki see: Kejom Benue-Congo
Babatana Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Babine Athapaskan-Eyak
Babylonian Akkadian
Bactrian Middle Iranian
Badaga South Dravidian
Bade Chadic
Badi see: Baadi Nyulnyulan
Badiaranke see: Badyara Atlantic
Badjidi Pama-Nyungan
Badyara Atlantic
Baenga-Bolombo Bantu
Bafanji Benue-Congo
Bafia A50 Bantu
Bafo Bantu
Bafou see: Yemba Benue-Congo
Bafut Benue-Congo
Baghdadi Arabic see: Iraqi Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Bagheli Central Indo-Aryan
Bagulal Avaro-Andi-Dido
Bagvalal Avaro-Andi-Dido
Bahamian Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Bahamian English Modern English
Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Bahenemo see: Bahinemo Papuan
Bahinemo Papuan
Bahing Himalayan Bodic languages
Bahnaric Eastern Mon-Khmer
Bai Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Baikeno Central Malayo-Polynesian
Bailko see: Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Baima Himalayan Bodic languages
Baining Papuan
Baïnounk Atlantic
Bainuk see: Baïnounk Atlantic
Baiso see: Bayso Cushitic
Bajan English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Bajau Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bajo Western Malayo-Polynesian
Baka Ubangian (Eastern)
Bakairí Carib family
Baki Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bakoko Bantu
Bakumpai Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bak̓ʷəmk̓ala Wakashan
Bala Manchu
Balačka Ukrainian or Russian
Balami Himalayan Bodic languages
Balangingi Languages of the Philippines
Balanta Atlantic
Balantak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Balearic Catalan Modern Catalan
Balinese Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bali-Vitu see: Muduapa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Balkan dialects see: Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Balkan linguistics Balkan linguistics
Balkan Romance Balkan Romance
Balochi see: Baluchi Northwest Iranian
Balong Bantu
Balti Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Baltic Baltic
Balto-Slavic Balto-Slavic
Baluchi Northwest Iranian
Balygu see: Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Bamako see: Bambara Mande
Bamana see: Bambara Mande
Bamanankan see: Bambara Mande
Bambara Mande
Bamileke-Bangangté see: Medumba Benue-Congo
Bamun Benue-Congo
Ban Khor Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Banaro Papuan
Banat Bulgarian
Banavá-Jafi see: Banawá Arawan family
Banawá Arawan family
Banda Ubangian (Eastern)
Bandanese Central Malayo-Polynesian
Bandi Mande
Bandial Atlantic
Bandjalang see: Bundjalung Non-Pama-Nyungan
Bangala Bantu
Bangerang see: Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Bangi Bantu
Bangime Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa
Bangi-Ntomba C30 Bantu
Bangka Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Bangla see: Bengali Bengali
Bangla Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Bangladeshi English Modern English
Bangru Tibeto-Burman
Bangubangu Bantu
Baniva Arawakan stock
Baniwa see: Baniva Arawakan stock
Banjalang see: Bundjalung Non-Pama-Nyungan
Banjar Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Bankagooma Mande
Banoni Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Banoo Bantu
Banso see: Lamnso Benue-Congo
Bantawa Himalayan Bodic languages
Bantik Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bantu Bantu
Bantu-Botatwe see: Lenje-Tonga M60 Bantu
Banyaduq Western Malayo-Polynesian
Baoan Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Baoulé Kwa
Baraamu Bodish languages
Baraban Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Baram Himalayan Bodic languages
Baram Kajan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Barang-Barang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Barasana Tukanoan stock
Barbacoan Languages of Northwest South America
Barbadian Creole see: Bajan English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Bard see: Baadi Nyulnyulan
Barda see: Baadi Nyulnyulan
Bardi see: Baadi Nyulnyulan
Bare Arawakan stock
Barea see: Nera Nilo-Saharan
Barein Chadic
Bargam Papuan
Bargoens Modern Dutch
Bargut Buriat (Buryat)
Bari Nilo-Saharan
Bariai Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Barkly Non-Pama-Nyungan
Barngarla Pama-Nyungan
Barombi Bantu
Barranquenho Ibero-Romance
Barunga Kriol English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Barupu see: Warapu Papuan
Baruya Papuan
Barwe Bantu
Barya see: Nera Nilo-Saharan
Basa Benue-Congo
Basaa Bantu
Basaa A40 Bantu
Basap Malayo-Polynesian
Basay Formosan
Bashkardi Southwest Iranian
Bashkarik see: Kalami Dardic
Bashkir Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Basketo Omotic
Basketto see: Basketo Omotic
BASL see: Black American Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Basque Basque
Basque and the ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula Basque and the ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula
Bata Chadic
Batad Ifugao see: Ifugao Languages of the Philippines
Batak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Batak Angkola Western Malayo-Polynesian
Batak Dairi Western Malayo-Polynesian
Batak Mandailing Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bàtɔ̀nū Gur (Voltaic)
Bathari South Arabic
Bats see: Tsova-Tush Nakh
Bauchi Chadic
Baule see: Baoulé Kwa
Baure Arawakan stock
Bavarian New High German
Bawlé see: Baoulé Kwa
Bawule see: Baoulé Kwa
Baya see: Gbaya Ubangian (Eastern)
Bayot Atlantic
Bayso Cushitic
Bayungu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Bazaar Malay Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Bbadha see: Lendu Nilo-Saharan
Beaver Athapaskan-Eyak
Bebele Bantu
Bedawiye see: Beja Cushitic
Bedayuh Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bedia see: Kudmali Eastern Indo-Aryan
Bedja see: Beja Cushitic
Bedouin Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Bedouin Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Beezen Benue-Congo
Begak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Behran see: Thayore Paman
Beijing Mandarin Modern Chinese
Beja Cushitic
Bekol Bantu
Bekwel Bantu
Bel Oceanic
Belait Western Malayo-Polynesian
Belanda Bor Nilo-Saharan
Belantak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian) Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian)
Belauan see: Palauan Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Belgian Dutch Modern Dutch
Belgian French see: Walloon Modern French
Belhare Himalayan Bodic languages
Beli Nilo-Saharan
Belizean Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Bella Coola Salish
Bemba Bantu
Bemba M40 Bantu
Bembe-Buyi D50 Bantu
Bena Bantu
Bena-Kinga G60 Bantu
Bena-Yungur Adamawa
Bench Omotic
Benchnon see: Bench Omotic
Bende Bantu
Beng Mande
Bengali Bengali
Bentulu Western Malayo-Polynesian
Benue-Congo Benue-Congo
Berau Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Berawan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Berba see: Biali Gur (Voltaic)
Berber Berber
Berbice Dutch Creole Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Beria see: Zagawa-Bideyat-Berti Nilo-Saharan
Berinmo Papuan
Bermudian English Modern English
Berta Nilo-Saharan
Betawi Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Bété Kru
Bete-Bendi Benue-Congo
Betoi Languages of Northwest South America
Betta Kuruba see: Betta Kurumba Tamil
Betta Kurumba Tamil
Bezhita Tsezic
Bezhta see: Bezhita Tsezic
Bezhti see: Bezhita Tsezic
Bhaca Bantu
Bhadarwahi Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Bhil Central Indo-Aryan
Bhojpuri Eastern Indo-Aryan
Bhujel Himalayan Bodic languages
Biak South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Biali Gur (Voltaic)
Biao Tai-Kadai
Biao Min Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Biate Kuki-Chin-Naga
Biblical Hebrew see: Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew
Bidayuh see: Bedayuh Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bidiya Chadic
Bidyogo see: Bijogo Atlantic
Bierebo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bieri see: Biali Gur (Voltaic)
Bieria Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bih Malayo-Polynesian
Bijago see: Bijogo Atlantic
Bijogo Atlantic
Bijori see: Birjia Munda
Bikol Languages of the Philippines
Bilen see: Bilin Cushitic
Bilin Cushitic
Bilinarra Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Bilua Papuan
Bilybara see: Pilbara Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Bimanese Central Malayo-Polynesian
Binanderean Papuan
Binigura see: Pinikura Australian
Bininj Gun-wok Non-Pama-Nyungan
Bininj Kunwok see: Bininj Gun-wok Non-Pama-Nyungan
Binjhia see: Birjia Munda
Binji Bantu
Binnigora see: Pinikura Australian
Binukid Languages of the Philippines
Birale see: Ongota Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages
Bira-Nyali D30 Bantu
Birgandi West Iranian
Birhor Munda
Biri Pama-Nyungan
Birjia Munda
Birrdhawal Pama-Nyungan
Birwa Bantu
Bisa see: Bissa Mande
Bisayan Languages of the Philippines
Bislama English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Bissa Mande
Bisu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Bit Austro-Asiatic
Bitur Papuan
Biu-Mandara Chadic
Bizisa Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Bjokapakha Tibeto-Burman
Black American Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Black Mountain see: Olekha Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Black Seminole see: Afro-Seminole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Black South African English see: South African Black English Modern English
Black Tai Southwestern Tai
Blackfoot Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Blagar Papuan
Blang Northern Mon-Khmer
Blin see: Bilin Cushitic
Boandik see: Buwandik Paman
Bobe Bantu
Bobo Mande
Bobongko Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bocota see: Buglere Chibcha family
Bodic see: Western Tibeto-Burman (Bodic) Western Tibeto-Burman (Bodic)
Bodish Bodish
Bodish languages Bodish languages
Bodo Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Bodo-Garo Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Bogo see: Bilin Cushitic
Bogos see: Bilin Cushitic
Bogue see: Esimbi Benue-Congo
Bohairic Coptic
Bokhan Buriat (Buryat)
Boko Mande
Bokobaru Mande
Bokoto Ubangian (Eastern)
Bola Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bolak Planned languages
Bolango Languages of the Philippines
Bole Chadic
Bolgar see: Chuvash (Bolgar) Chuvash (Bolgar)
Bolo Bantu
Bolon Mande
Bolyu Southern Mon-Khmer
Bom Atlantic
Bonan see: Baoan Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Bonda see: Remo Munda
Bondei Bantu
Bondoukou see: Kulango Gur (Voltaic)
Bondu-so Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Bonggi Languages of the Philippines
Bongili Bantu
Bongo Nilo-Saharan
Bongor Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Boni Cushitic
Bontok Languages of the Philippines
Booandik see: Buwandik Paman
Boor Chadic
Bora Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Borana Cushitic
Border Papuan
Border languages Border languages
Boro Omotic
Boro (Tibeto-Burman) see: Bodo Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Bororo Macro-Jê stock
Boruca Chibcha family
Borum see: Botocudo Macro-Jê stock
Bosavi Papuan
Bosnian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Bote Eastern Indo-Aryan
Botlix Avaro-Andi-Dido
Botocudo Macro-Jê stock
Botswana English Modern English
Bouakako Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Bouyei Northern Tai
Bozal Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Brabantic Modern Dutch
Brahui North Dravidian
Brazilian Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Brazilian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Brazilian Venetian Italo-Romance
Brazilian Vernacular Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Breton Breton
Bribri Chibcha family
Brijia see: Birjia Munda
British English Modern English
British Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Brittonic Brittonic
Brokpa Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Bru Eastern Mon-Khmer
Brunei Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Brunei English Modern English
Bua Chadic
Buang Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bubia Bantu
Bubi-Benga A30 Bantu
Budinos Planned languages
Budugh see: Budux Lezghian
Budukh see: Budux Lezghian
Buduma Chadic
Budux Lezghian
Buga Khoisan
Bugan Southern Mon-Khmer
Buganditj see: Buwandik Paman
Bugawac Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bughotu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Buginese see: Bugis Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bugis Western Malayo-Polynesian
Buglere Chibcha family
Bugotu see: Bughotu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bugun Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Buin Papuan
Bujhyal see: Bhujel Himalayan Bodic languages
Bukalabang Papuan
Bukawa see: Bugawac Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bukharic Southwest Iranian
Buki Papuan
Bukusu Bantu
Bulaga River languages see: Yelmek-Maklew Papuan
Bulgarian Bulgarian
Bulgarian recension Old Slavic
Bulgarian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Buli (Austronesian) South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Buli (Gur) Gur (Voltaic)
Bulisa see: Buli (Gur) Gur (Voltaic)
Bullom So see: Mani Atlantic
Bulom see: Mani Atlantic
Bulu Bantu
Bulu-Bene Bantu
Buma Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bumang Austro-Asiatic
Bumthang Bodish languages
Buna see: Bunaq Papuan
Bunaba see: Bunuba Non-Pama-Nyungan
Bunak see: Bunaq Papuan
Bunaki see: Naki Benue-Congo
Bunan Bodish languages
Bunaq Papuan
Bundeli Hindi and Urdu
Bundjalung Non-Pama-Nyungan
Bunganditj see: Buwandik Paman
Bungku Western Malayo-Polynesian
Bungu Bantu
Bunong see: Mnong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Bunu Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Bunuba Non-Pama-Nyungan
Bunun Formosan
Buol Languages of the Philippines
Bura-Pabir Chadic
Burarra Non-Pama-Nyungan
Burba see: Biali Gur (Voltaic)
Burgenland Croatian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Burgundian Burgundian
Buriat (Buryat) Buriat (Buryat)
Burji Cushitic
Burmese Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Burmese-Lolo (Burmic) Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Burmeso Papuan
Burmic see: Burmese-Lolo (Burmic) Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Buru Central Malayo-Polynesian
Burun Nilo-Saharan
Burundi Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Burunge Cushitic
Burushaski South Asian isolates
Buryat see: Buriat (Buryat) Buriat (Buryat)
Busa Mande
Bushoong C80 Bantu
Bussa Cushitic
Butuanon Languages of the Philippines
Buu Benue-Congo
Buwal Chadic
Buwandik Paman
Buyang Kadai
Buyuan see: Jino Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Bwa Bantu
Bwaidoka Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Bwala Bantu
Bwamu Gur (Voltaic)
Bwe Karen
Bwela Bantu
Byali see: Biali Gur (Voltaic)
Byangsi Bodish languages
Byelo-Russian see: Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian) Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian)
Byrale see: Ongota Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages
Byzantine and Medieval Greek Byzantine and Medieval Greek
Caac Oceanic
Cabécar Chibcha family
Cabiyari Arawakan stock
Cabrais see: Kabiyé Gur (Voltaic)
Cacán Languages of South America
Cacua Languages of Western Amazonia
Caddo Caddoan
Caddoan Caddoan
Cahuapana see: Kawapana Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Cahuilla Uto-Aztecan
Caijia Sino-Tibetan
Cajun English Modern English
Cak see: Chak Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Čakavian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Calabrian Greek see: Griko Modern Greek
Callahuaya see: Kallawaya Languages of the Andes
Caló Romani
Calunga Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Calusa North American small families and isolates
Cama Kwa
Cameroon Pidgin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Cameroon Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Camfranglais Modern French
Camileroi see: Gamilaraay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Camling Himalayan Bodic languages
Canaanite Canaanite
Canadian English Modern English
Canadian French Modern French
Canarian Spanish Modern Spanish
Candoshi-Shapra Languages of Western Amazonia
Canela Jê family
Cangin Atlantic
Caning Nilo-Saharan
Cantonese Modern Chinese
Cantonese Nung Modern Chinese
Cao Lan Central Tai
Capanawa Pano family
Cape Dutch Pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Cape Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Cape Verdean Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Cape Verdean Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Cappadocian see: Asia Minor Greek Modern Greek
Čaqar see: Chakhar Mongolian proper
Caquetá see: Coreguaje Tukanoan stock
Car Southern Mon-Khmer
Cara Khoisan
Carabayo Languages of Western Amazonia
Carian Carian
Carib see: Kari’ña Carib family
Carib family Carib family
Caribbean English Modern English
Caribbean French Creole see: Antillean Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Caribbean Hindustani Eastern Indo-Aryan
Caribbean Spanish Non-European Spanish
Carijona Carib family
Carinthian-Slovenian Slovenian
Carrier Athapaskan-Eyak
Cashinahua see: Cashinawa Pano family
Cashinawa Pano family
Catalan Catalan
Catalan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Caucasian languages Caucasian languages
Caucasian Turkic (Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk) Caucasian Turkic (Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk)
Cavineña Takana family
Caxinaua see: Cashinawa Pano family
Caxur see: Tsaxur Lezghian
Cayapa see: Chachi Languages of Northwest South America
Cayubaba Languages of Western Amazonia
Cayuga Iroquoian
Cebuano Languages of the Philippines
Celtiberian see: Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic
Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic
Celtic Celtic
Cemuhi Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Cena Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Central Alaskan Yupik see: Yupik Eskimo-Aleut
Central American Spanish Non-European Spanish
Central Asian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Central Bodish see: Tibetan (Central Bodish) Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Central Catalan Modern Catalan
Central Delta Benue-Congo
Central Dravidian Central Dravidian
Central Indo-Aryan Central Indo-Aryan
Central Italian dialects Italo-Romance
Central Kenya Bantu see: Kikuyu-Kamba E50 Bantu
Central Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Central Malayo-Polynesian Central Malayo-Polynesian
Central Manenguba Bantu
Central Plains Mandarin Modern Chinese
Central Semitic: Arabic Central Semitic: Arabic
Central Sudanic Nilo-Saharan
Central Tai Central Tai
Central Taurus Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Central Tibetan Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Central Tibeto-Burman languages Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Cerma Gur (Voltaic)
Cha’ Palaachi see: Chachi Languages of Northwest South America
Chabacano Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Chachi Languages of Northwest South America
Chácobo Pano family
Chadian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Chadic Chadic
Chadong Kam-Sui
Chaga E60 Bantu
Chagatay Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Chaha Ethiopic
Chaima Carib family
Chak Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Chakali Gur (Voltaic)
Chakhar Mongolian proper
Chakma Eastern Indo-Aryan
Chalkandu Northeast Turkic
Cham Malayo-Polynesian
Chamacoco Languages of the Chaco Region
Chamalal Avaro-Andi-Dido
Chamalin see: Chamalal Avaro-Andi-Dido
Chamba-Daka Adamawa
Chamikuro Arawakan stock
Chamling see: Camling Himalayan Bodic languages
Challow Kuki-Chin-Naga
Chamorro Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Chamuro see: Chamorro Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Chan see: Laz Zan
Chaná Languages of the Chaco Region
Chang Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Changana Bantu
Chanindawa see: Sharanawa Pano family
Channel Island English Modern English
Chantyal Bodish languages
Chaocha Pai see: Coreguaje Tukanoan stock
Chaouia Berber
Chapakura stock Chapakura stock
Chara Omotic
Charrúan Languages of the Chaco Region
Chashan Yao see: Lakkja Tai-Kadai
Chasu Bantu
Chatino Otomanguean
Chatino Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Chattisgarhi East-Central Indo-Aryan (Kosali)
Chaudangsi Bodish languages
Chayahuita Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Chechen Nakh
Chehalis Salish
Cheke Holo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Chepang Himalayan Bodic languages
Cheremis see: Mari (Cheremis) Mari (Cheremis)
Cherepon Kwa
Cherkes see: Circassian (Adyghe) Circassian (Adyghe)
Cherokee Iroquoian
Chewa-Nyanja Bantu
Chewa-Nyanja N30 Bantu
Cheyenne Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Chhulung see: Chulung Himalayan Bodic languages
Chibcha family Chibcha family
Chibcha-Misumalpa stock Chibcha-Misumalpa stock
Chican Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Chicano English Modern English
Chichimec Otomanguean
Chickasaw Muskogean
Chicomuceltec Mayan
Chilcotin Athapaskan-Eyak
Chilean Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Chilean Spanish Non-European Spanish
Chilkhodin see: Chilcotin Athapaskan-Eyak
Chimakuan North American small families and isolates
Chimane Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Chimariko North American small families and isolates
Chimbu-Wahgi Papuan
Chimila Chibcha family
Chin Kuki-Chin-Naga
China English Modern English
Chinese English see: China English Modern English
Chinglish see: China English Modern English
Chini Papuan
Chinantec Otomanguean
Chinese see: Sinitic (Chinese) Sinitic (Chinese)
Chinese Pidgin English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Chinese Pidgin Russian Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Chinese Pidgin Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Chinese Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Chinook Jargon English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Chinookan North American small families and isolates
Chintang Himalayan Bodic languages
Chipaya Languages of the Andes
Chipewyan Athapaskan-Eyak
Chiquitano Languages of Eastern Brazil
Chiriguano Tupi-Guarani substock
Chirripó see: Cabécar Chibcha family
Chiru Kuki-Chin-Naga
Chitimacha North American small families and isolates
Chitrali see: Khowar Dardic
Chiwere Siouan
Chkhalan see: Čxaluri Zan
Chocha-ngachakha Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Chocó Languages of Northwest South America
Chocó Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Choctaw Muskogean
Chokri Kuki-Chin-Naga
Ch’ol Mayan
Cholan Mayan
Cholón Languages of the Andes
Ch’olti’ Mayan
Cholurian Svan
Chon Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Chone Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Chong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Chontal de Oaxaca see: Tequistlatec Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Chontal de Tabasco Mayan
Chorasan Turkic see: Turkmen, Chorasan Turkic Turkmen, Chorasan Turkic
Chorei Kuki-Chin-Naga
Choresmian see: Khwarezmian Middle Iranian
Chorote Languages of the Chaco Region
Ch’orti’ Mayan
Chota Valley Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Choyu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Christian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Christian Middle Arabic see: Middle Arabic Middle Arabic
Chru Malayo-Polynesian
Chuj Mayan
Chukchansi Yokuts
Chukchi Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Chukchi-Kamchatkan Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Chukotko see: Chukchi Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Chulung Himalayan Bodic languages
Chulupí see: Niwaklé Languages of the Chaco Region
Chulym Northeast Turkic
Chumash see: Chumashan North American small families and isolates
Chumashan North American small families and isolates
Chumburung Kwa
Chundzur see: Avar Avaro-Andi-Dido
Chung Eastern Mon-Khmer
Chuukese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Chuvash (Bolgar) Chuvash (Bolgar)
Chuwabu Bantu
Cia-Cia Central Malayo-Polynesian
Cicipu Benue-Congo
Cilician Armenian Armenian
Cimbrian New High German
Cinta Larga Tupian stock
Ciokwe Bantu
Ciokwe-Luchazi K10 Bantu
Circassian (Adyghe) Circassian (Adyghe)
Clallam see: Klallam Salish
Classical and Modern Standard Arabic Classical and Modern Standard Arabic
Classical Egyptian see: Middle (Classical) Egyptian Middle (Classical) Egyptian
Classical Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Classical Tibetan Tibetan (Central Bodish)
C’lela Benue-Congo
Coahuilteco North American small families and isolates
Coast Salish Salish
Coastal Marind Papuan
Cocama-Cocamilla see: Kukama-Kukamiria Tupi-Guarani substock
Cocopa Yuman
Coeur d’Alene Salish
Cofán Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Cogapacori see: Nanti Arawakan stock
Colac Pama-Nyungan
Coligan see: Colac Pama-Nyungan
Cológnoro Italo-Romance
Colombian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Colorado see: Tsafiki Languages of Northwest South America
Columbia Salish Salish
Colville-Okanagan see: Okanagan Salish
Comanche Uto-Aztecan
Comorian Bantu
Comox Salish
Conchucos Quechua Quechua
Congo Swahili Bantu
Continental Celtic Continental Celtic
Continental Scandinavian Continental Scandinavian
Cook Islands Māori Polynesian
Coos North American small families and isolates
Copi S60 Bantu
Copper River see: Ahtna Athapaskan-Eyak
Coptic Coptic
Cora Uto-Aztecan
Coreguaje Tukanoan stock
Cornish Cornish
Cornouaillais see: Kerneveg Modern Breton
Corsican Corsican
Costa Rican Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Costanoan North American small families and isolates
Costeño Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
C’ova-Tušuri see: Tsova-Tush Nakh
Craô see: Krahô Jê family
Cree Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Creek-Seminole Muskogean
Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Crimean Tatar Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Crnogorski see: Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Croatian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Croatian recension Old Slavic
Croatian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Crow Siouan
Cua Eastern Mon-Khmer
Cuaiquer see: Awa Languages of Northwest South America
Cuba Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Cubeo Tukanoan stock
Cuiba Languages of Western Amazonia
Cuicatec Otomanguean
Cuka Bantu
C’uli’ Formosan
Cullo see: Dawro Omotic
Cuman Northwest Turkic (Kipchak)
Cun Tai-Kadai
Cuna see: Kuna Chibcha family
Cuoi Vietic
Cupeño Uto-Aztecan
Cup’ig Eskimo-Aleut
Curipaco see: Kurripako Arawakan stock
Curripaco see: Kurripako Arawakan stock
Cushitic Cushitic
Cuvok Chadic
Cxaluri see: Čxaluri Zan
Čxaluri Zan
Cypriot Modern Greek
Cypriot Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Cypriot Turkish Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Czech Czech
Czech recension Old Slavic
Czech Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Da’a Western Malayo-Polynesian
Daai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Daai Chin see: Daai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Daakaka Oceanic
Daasanach Cushitic
Daatsʼíin Nilo-Saharan
Dabida Bantu
Daco-Romance see: Romanian (Rumanian) Romanian (Rumanian)
Dadanitic Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Dadiya Adamawa
Dadjriwalé Kru
Dadungalung see: Tanganekald Pama-Nyungan
Daeng see: Tai Daeng Southwestern Tai
Dagaare Gur (Voltaic)
Dagbamba see: Dagbani Gur (Voltaic)
Dagbane see: Dagbani Gur (Voltaic)
Dagbani Gur (Voltaic)
Dagbanli see: Dagbani Gur (Voltaic)
Daghestanian see: Northeast Caucasian Northeast Caucasian
Dagik Kordofanian
Dagomba see: Dagbani Gur (Voltaic)
Dagur Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Dahalik Ethiopic
Dahalo Cushitic
Dahlak see: Dahalik Ethiopic
Daisu Bantu
Daju Nilo-Saharan
Dakota Siouan
Dakotan Siouan
Dakpa see: Dakpakha Bodish languages
Dakpakha Bodish languages
Dalabon Non-Pama-Nyungan
Dalmatian Dalmatian
Daly Non-Pama-Nyungan
Damana see: Sanká Chibcha family
Dameli Dardic
Damin see: Lardil Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Dan Mande
Danau Northern Mon-Khmer
Danche Chadic
Dangaléat Chadic
Danganararumindjeri see: Tanganekald Pama-Nyungan
Dangla see: Dangaléat Chadic
Dangme Kwa
Dani Papuan
Danish Danish
Danish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Danu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Danuwar Modern Indo-Aryan
Da’o Languages of the Philippines
Daohua Modern Chinese
Darai Modern Indo-Aryan
Dardic Dardic
Dargi/Dargwa Dargi/Dargwa
Dari Persian
Darkhad see: Darkhat Modern Mongolian
Darkhan Mongolian proper
Darkhat Modern Mongolian
Darma Bodish languages
Darmiya Bodish languages
Dartsendo Himalayan Bodic languages
Dass Chadic
Datooga Nilo-Saharan
Daur see: Dagur Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Dauro see: Dawro Omotic
Davani Southwest Iranian
Davawenyo Languages of the Philippines
Dâw Languages of Western Amazonia
Dawan see: Baikeno Central Malayo-Polynesian
Dawanese see: Baikeno Central Malayo-Polynesian
Dawawa Oceanic
Dawro Omotic
Dawuro see: Dawro Omotic
Dayak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Dazaga Nilo-Saharan
Deed Mongol Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Deele Adamawa
Defaka Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Deg Gur (Voltaic)
Deg Xinag see: Ingalik Athapaskan-Eyak
Degema Benue-Congo
Degexit’an see: Ingalik Athapaskan-Eyak
Dehong see: Tai Nua Southwestern Tai
Delaware see: Lenapé Salish
Delaware Pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Dembiya Cushitic
Demotic Demotic
Dena’ina see: Tanaina Athapaskan-Eyak
Dendi Nilo-Saharan
Dene see: Slavey Athapaskan-Eyak
Dëne Suliné Athapaskan-Eyak
Dene Tha Athapaskan-Eyak
Deni Arawan family
Denya Benue-Congo
Deori Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Dera Papuan
Derbet see: Dörbet Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Desano Tukanoan stock
Dhaasanac see: Daasanach Cushitic
Dhalandji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Dhangar North Dravidian
Dhangu Pama-Nyungan
Dhani Central Indo-Aryan
Dhao Central Malayo-Polynesian
Dhargari Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Dharua see: Kudmali Eastern Indo-Aryan
Dharuk see: Yora Pama-Nyungan
Dharumbal Pama-Nyungan
Dhegiha Siouan
Dhimal Bodish languages
Dhitoro see: Otoro Kordofanian
Dhivehi see: Maldivian Sinhalese-Maldivian
Dholuo see: Luo Nilo-Saharan
Dhuwal Australian
Di Bantu
Dibole Bantu
Dida Kru
Diegueño Yuman
Dieri see: Diyari Pama-Nyungan
Digo Bantu
Dili Tetum see: Tetun Dili Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Dimasa Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Dime Omotic
Dimli see: Zazaki Northwest Iranian
Dinka-Nuer Nilo-Saharan
Diola see: Joola Atlantic
Dioula see: Dyula Mande
Dir Cushitic
Diraašša see: Dirasha Cushitic
Dirasha Cushitic
Ditammari Gur (Voltaic)
Ditidaht Wakashan
Diyari Pama-Nyungan
Dizi Omotic
Dizoid Omotic
Dizu see: Bench Omotic
Djabugay see: Dyaabugay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Djadja Wurrung see: Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Djadjawurung see: Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Djambarrpuyŋu Australian
Djamindjungan see: Jaminjungan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Djapu Pama-Nyungan
Djaru see: Jaru Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Djeebbana see: Ndjébbana Non-Pama-Nyungan
Djerba Berber
Djingili see: Jingulu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Djingli see: Jingulu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Djirbal see: Dyirbal Pama-Nyungan
Djiwarli Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Dla see: Dera Papuan
Dobel Central Malayo-Polynesian
Doga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Dogon Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Dogon Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Dogri Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Dogrib Athapaskan-Eyak
Dohoi Western Malayo-Polynesian
Dolgan Yakut
Dom Papuan
Domaakí Dardic
Domari Central Indo-Aryan
Dominica Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Dompo Kwa
Dondo Western Malayo-Polynesian
Dong Kam-Sui
Donggan Modern Chinese
Dongxiang see: Santa Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Dörbed see: Dörbet Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Dörbet Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Dorig Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Doromu-Koki Papuan
Dörvöd see: Dörbet Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Dorze Omotic
Dotyali Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Doyayo Adamawa
Dravidian languages Dravidian languages
Drehu Oceanic
Dritto Italo-Romance
Drubea Papuan
Drung see: Trung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Dschang see: Yemba Benue-Congo
Duala Bantu
Duala A20 Bantu
Duhumbi Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Dukhan see: Tuvan Northeast Turkic
Dullay Cushitic
Dulong see: Trung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Dumbea see: Drubea Papuan
Dumi Himalayan Bodic languages
Dumut Papuan
Duna Papuan
Dungan see: Donggan Modern Chinese
Duoxu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Dupaningan Languages of the Philippines
Dura Tibeto-Burman
Duri Western Malayo-Polynesian
Durorp Benue-Congo
Duru Adamawa
Dusner South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Dusun Malayo-Polynesian
Dutch Dutch
Dutch Low Saxon Modern Dutch
Dutch Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Duungidjawu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Duungoma Mande
Duwai Chadic
Duwet Papuan
Dyaabugay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Dyirbal Pama-Nyungan
Dyula Mande
Dzala see: Dzalakha Bodish languages
Dzalakha Bodish languages
Dzə Adamawa
Dzongkha Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Dzùùngoo Mande
Early Middle Japanese Early Middle Japanese
Early Middle Korean Early Middle Korean
Early Modern English Early Modern English
Early Modern Japanese Early Modern Japanese
Early New High German Early New High German
East African English Modern English
East Ambae Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
East Germanic East Germanic
East Greenlandic Eskimo-Aleut
East Iranian East Iranian
East Makian see: Taba South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
East Pomeranian New Low German
East Semitic East Semitic
East Slavic East Slavic
East Tusom Kuki-Chin-Naga
East-Central Indo-Aryan (Kosali) East-Central Indo-Aryan (Kosali)
Eastern Dan Mande
Eastern Indo-Aryan Eastern Indo-Aryan
Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz) Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Eastern Maroon Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Eastern Mon-Khmer Eastern Mon-Khmer
Eastern Sudanic Nilo-Saharan
Eastern Ubangian see: Ubangian (Eastern) Ubangian (Eastern)
Eastern Yugur Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Ebang see: Heiban Kordofanian
Ebira Benue-Congo
Eblaite Eblaite
Ebrié see: Cama Kwa
Ede see: Rade Malayo-Polynesian
Edo Benue-Congo
Edolo Papuan
Edomite Canaanite
Educated Spoken Arabic Classical and Modern Standard Arabic or Modern Arabic dialects
Efik Benue-Congo
Efutu Kwa
Ega Kwa
Eggon Benue-Congo
Egyptian Egyptian
Egyptian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Egyptian Berber Berber
Egypto-Coptic Egypto-Coptic
Ei Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Eipo Papuan
Eipsan Papuan
Ejagham Benue-Congo
Ejuele Benue-Congo
Ekagi Papuan
Ekoi see: Ejagham Benue-Congo
Elamite Elamite
Elfdalian Swedish
Elip Bantu
Elmolo Cushitic
Elpira see: Warlpiri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Elymian Indo-European languages
Emae Polynesian
Emai Benue-Congo
Embaloh Western Malayo-Polynesian
Emberá Norte Languages of Northwest South America
Emberá Sur Languages of Northwest South America
Embu Bantu
Emerillon Tupi-Guarani substock
Emerum see: Apali Papuan
Emirati Arabic see: Bedouin Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Emirati Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
En see: Wa Northern Mon-Khmer
’Enana see: Marquesan Polynesian
’Enata see: Marquesan Polynesian
Ende (Austronesian) Central Malayo-Polynesian
Ende (Papuan) Papuan
Enets Enets
Enga Papuan
Engan Papuan
Engenni Kwa
Enggano Austronesian
English English
English lexifier pidgins and creoles English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Engsh Bantu
Enim Western Malayo-Polynesian
Enrekang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Enu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Enuani see: Igbo Benue-Congo
Enya Bantu
Eora see: Yora Pama-Nyungan
Eotile Kwa
Equatoguinean Spanish Non-European Spanish
Eravallan Tamil
Erbore see: Arbore Cushitic
Ere Oceanic
Eromanga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Erromanga see: Eromanga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Erromangan Oceanic
Ersu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Erzya Mordva (Mordvinian)
Esan Benue-Congo
Ese Papuan
Ese eja Takana family
Ese ejja see: Ese eja Takana family
Esimbi Benue-Congo
Eskayan Planned languages
Eskimo-Aleut Eskimo-Aleut
Esmeralda Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Esperanto Planned languages
Esselen North American small families and isolates
Estonian Estonian
Estonian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Etchemin Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Etem Planned languages
Eteocretan Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Eteocypriot see: Amathusian Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Ethiopian see: Amharic Ethiopic
Ethiopian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ethiopic Ethiopic
Eton Bantu
Etruscan Etruscan
Etsakor see: Yekhee Benue-Congo
Etulo Atlantic
Euchee see: Yuchi Yuchi
Eurasiatic languages Eurasiatic languages
Euro-English Modern English
Even Northern Tungusic
Evenki Northern Tungusic
Evji see: Duwai Chadic
Ewe Kwa
Ewondo Bantu
Ewondo-Fang A70 Bantu
Ewulu Benue-Congo
Extinct Samoyedic languages Extinct Samoyedic languages
Extreme Southern Italian dialects Italo-Romance
Eyak Athapaskan-Eyak
Eynu Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Ezha Ethiopic
Fa d’Ambô see: Fa d’Ambu Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Fa d’Ambu Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
A Fala Portuguese, Galician
Fali Adamawa
Faliscan Latino-Faliscan
Falkland Islands English Modern English
Fallam Kuki-Chin-Naga
Fanakalo Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Fanbak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Fang Bantu
Fantasy languages Fantasy languages
Farefare Gur (Voltaic)
Faroese Faroese
Farsi see: Persian Persian
Farvi Northwest Iranian
Fasu Papuan
Fataluku Papuan
Favorlang Formosan
Fe'fe' Benue-Congo
Fesoa see: Nalik Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Fessoa see: Nalik Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Figuig Berber
Fiji Hindi Hindi and Urdu
Fiji Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Fijian Polynesian
Fijian Hindustani see: Fiji Hindi Hindi and Urdu
Filipino see: Tagalog Languages of the Philippines
Finland Swedish Swedish
Finnic Finnic
Finnish (Suomi) Finnish (Suomi)
Finnish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Finnish-Russian Jargon Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Finno-Ugric Finno-Ugric
Fiorentino see: Tuscan Italo-Romance
Fipa-Mambwe M10 Bantu
Fiuman Italo-Romance
Flaaitaal see: Tsotsitaal Afrikaans
Flemish Modern Dutch
Flemish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Flores-Lembata Central Malayo-Polynesian
Foau Papuan
Foe see: Foi Papuan
Foi Papuan
Fon Kwa
Fongbe see: Fon Kwa
Foodo Kwa
For see: Fur Nilo-Saharan
Fordata Central Malayo-Polynesian
Fore Papuan
Forest Nenets Nenets
Formosan Formosan
Franco-Provençal Franco-Provençal
French French
French Belgian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
French Guianese Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
French of Subsaharan Africa see: African French Modern French
French Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Frisian Frisian
Friulan Friulan
Fula Atlantic
Fulfulde see: Fula Atlantic
Fuliiro Bantu
Fulniô Yatê see: Yaathe Macro-Jê stock
Fumu Bantu
Fungwa Benue-Congo
Fur Nilo-Saharan
Futunan Polynesian
Fuyug Papuan
Fwaî Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Fwe Bantu
Ga Kwa
Gaagudju see: Gagadu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gaahmg see: Jebel Nilo-Saharan
Gaalpu see: Dhangu Pama-Nyungan
Gadaba Central Dravidian
Ga’dang Languages of the Philippines
Gadang Chadic
Gaddang Languages of the Philippines
Gaddi Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Gadjerawang Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gadsup Papuan
Gaelic see: Goidelic (Gaelic) Goidelic (Gaelic)
Gafat Ethiopic
Gafatinya see: Gafat Ethiopic
Gagadu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gagauz Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Gahom see: Bahinemo Papuan
Gahri Bodish languages
Gahuku Papuan
Galela Papuan
Galeya Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Galgadungic Pama-Nyungan
Gàlì Chadic
Galibi see: Kari’ña Carib family
Galim see: Suga Benue-Congo
Gallo Gallo-Romance
Gallo-Italian Italo-Romance
Gallo-Romance Gallo-Romance
Gallurese Sardinian
Galo Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Gamilaraay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gamo Omotic
Gan Modern Chinese
Gan (Gur) see: Kaanse Gur (Voltaic)
Gǁana Khoisan
Ganan Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Ganda Bantu
Gane South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Gapapaiwa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Garhwali Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Garifuna Arawakan stock
Garo Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Garrwa see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Garwi see: Kalami Dardic
Gascon Modern Occitan
Gathang Pama-Nyungan
Gaulish Gaulish
Gavar see: Gawar-Bati Dardic
Gavião Tupian stock
Gawar-Bati Dardic
Gawwada Cushitic
Gayardilt see: Kayardild Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gayo Western Malayo-Polynesian
Gazhuo see: Khatso Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Gban Mande
Gbaya Ubangian (Eastern)
Gbe Kwa
Ge Ethiopic
Geba Karen
Gebe South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Ge-Chi Kadai
Geʿez Ethiopic
Geji Chadic
Gela Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Gelao Kadai
Gelong Tai-Kadai
Gemu see: Gamo Omotic
Georgian Georgian
Georgian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
German German
German Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Germanic Germanic
Geser Central Malayo-Polynesian
Geshiza Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Gesinan see: Harari Ethiopic
Ge-Sinan see: Harari Ethiopic
Gestuno see: International Sign Language Planned languages
Geto Ethiopic
Geyang Thai
Ge-Yang Kadai
Ghadames Berber
Ghale Bodish languages
Ghanaian Pidgin English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Ghanaian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ghɔmálá’ see: Ghomala Benue-Congo
Gheg Albanian
Ghimirra see: Bench Omotic
Ghodoberi see: Godoberi Avaro-Andi-Dido
Ghomala Benue-Congo
Gidabal Pama-Nyungan
Gidar Chadic
Gide’o Cushitic
Gidja see: Kija Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gi’iz see: Geʿez Ethiopic
Gilaki Northwest Iranian
Gilbertese see: Kiribati Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Gilyak (Nivkh) Gilyak (Nivkh)
Gimira see: Bench Omotic
Gimojan Omotic
Ginux Tsezic
Ginyanga Kwa
Giryama Bantu
Gitksan Tsimshian
Gizey Chadic
Giziga Chadic
Glavda Chadic
Globish Planned languages
Godoberi Avaro-Andi-Dido
Goemai Chadic
Gofa Omotic
Gogo Bantu
Gogo-Kagulu G10 Bantu
Goidelic (Gaelic) Goidelic (Gaelic)
Gojri Central Indo-Aryan
Gokana see: Ogoni Benue-Congo
Golbafi Southwest Iranian
Gomadj see: Gumatj Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gomaidj see: Gumatj Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gondi South-Central Dravidian
Gong see: Ugong Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Gonga Omotic
Gongdubikha see: Gongduk Bodish
Gongduk Bodish
Gonja Kwa
Goo Mande
Gooniyandi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gorani see: Gurani Northwest Iranian
Gorlos Mongolian proper
Gorlos-Jalait-Dörbet Mongolian proper
Gorontalo Western Malayo-Polynesian
Gorowa Cushitic
Gorum Munda
Gothic Gothic
Gouraghie see: Gurage Ethiopic
Govorka see: Taimyr Pidgin Russian Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Gradišćanskohrvatski jezik see: Burgenland Croatian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Grangali Dardic
Grassfields languages Benue-Congo
Great Andamanese Andamanese
Greek Greek
Greek Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Grenadian Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Griko Modern Greek
gSerkhu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Gserpa Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Gta Munda
Gua see: Late Kwa
Guahibo Languages of Western Amazonia
Guaijaro see: Wayú Arawakan stock
Guajá Tupi-Guarani substock
Guajajara Tupi-Guarani substock
Guajibo see: Guahibo Languages of Western Amazonia
Guale North American small families and isolates
Guambiano Languages of Northwest South America
Guanhua see: Mandarin Modern Chinese
Guanjinqiao Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Guaraché Guarani
Guarani Guarani
Guaraní paraguayo Guarani
Guarasu Tupi-Guarani substock
Guarayu Tupi-Guarani substock
Guarijío Uto-Aztecan
Guatemalan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Guató Macro-Jê stock
Guaycurú see: Waikurú Languages of the Chaco Region
Guaymí Chibcha family
Gudi Chadic
Guébie Kru
Guernésiais see: Norman French Modern French
Guernsey English see: Channel Island English Modern English
Gugudayor see: Thayore Paman
Guguyalanji see: Kuku-Yalanji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Guhu Samane Papuan
Gǀui Khoisan
Guinea French Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Guinea-Bissau Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Guinea-Bissau Portuguese Creole see: Guiné-Bissao Creole Portuguese Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Guiné-Bissao Creole Portuguese Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Guiqiong Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Gujarati Central Indo-Aryan
Gujari see: Gojri Central Indo-Aryan
Gula Iro Adamawa
Gulf Arabic see: Bedouin Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Gulf Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Gullah English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Gulmancema Gur (Voltaic)
Gumatj Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gumawana Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Gumbaynggir Pama-Nyungan
Gumuz Nilo-Saharan
Gun see: Gungbe Kwa
Gunai Pama-Nyungan
Gungbe Kwa
Gunin see: Kwini Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gunu Bantu
Gününa Küne Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Gunwinggu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gunwingguan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gunwinyguan see: Gunwingguan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gunzib Tsezic
Gupapuyngu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gur (Voltaic) Gur (Voltaic)
Gurage Ethiopic
Guragie see: Gurage Ethiopic
Guragone Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gurague see: Gurage Ethiopic
Gurani Northwest Iranian
Gurbani Central Indo-Aryan
Gùrdun see: Gùrùntùm Chadic
Gurene see: Gur (Voltaic) Gur (Voltaic)
Gurenne see: Farefare Gur (Voltaic)
Guresha see: Buli Gur (Voltaic)
Gurian Georgian
Gurindji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gurindji Kriol Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Gurinji see: Gurindji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Gurma Gur (Voltaic)
Guro Mande
Gurrgoni see: Guragone Non-Pama-Nyungan
Gurundji see: Gurunji Paman
Gurung Bodish languages
Gurunji Paman
Gùrùntùm Chadic
Gusii Bantu
Gutob Munda
Guugu Yimidhirr see: Guugu Yimithirr Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Guugu Yimithirr Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Guyanese Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Guyuk Adamawa
Gwaanda Adamawa
Gwahatike Papuan
Gwama Nilo-Saharan
Gwari Benue-Congo
Gwemara see: Gurage Ethiopic
Gwenedeg Modern Breton
Gwere Bantu
Gwich’in Athapaskan-Eyak
Gyalsumdo Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Gyarong see: Jiarong Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Gyele Bantu
Gyirong see: Kyerung Tibetan (Central Bodish)
ǀHaasi Khoisan
Haavu Bantu
ǂHaba Khoisan
Habesha see: Tigrinya Ethiopic
Hadandowa Cushitic
Hadiyya Cushitic
Hadrami Arabic see: Yemeni Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Hadramitic South Arabic
Hadza Khoisan
Haida Haida
Haiǁʼom Khoisan
Haisla Wakashan
Haitian Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Haitian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Hajong Bengali
Hakka Modern Chinese
Halaba see: Allaaba Cushitic
Halh see: Khalkha Mongolian proper
Halia Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Haliti see: Paresí Arawakan stock
Halkomelem Salish
Halq'eméylem see: Halkomelem Salish
Hamer-Banna Omotic
Hamito-Semitic languages see: Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages
Hamtanga Cushitic
Hän Athapaskan-Eyak
Hanga Bantu
Hani Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Hano see: Raga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Hanoi Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Haoni see: Honi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Harakmbut Languages of Western Amazonia
Harappan (language of the ancient Indus civilization) Harappan (language of the ancient Indus civilization)
Harari Ethiopic
Haro see: Koorete Omotic
Haroti Central Indo-Aryan
Harro see: Koorete Omotic
Harsusi South Arabic
Haruai Papuan
Haruku Central Malayo-Polynesian
Haryanvi Hindi and Urdu
Hasaitic Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Hassaniyya Modern Arabic dialects
Hatam Papuan
Hatran Aramaic Old Aramaic
Hattian Hattian
Hãtxa Kuĩ Brazilian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Hausa Hausa
Hausa Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Havasupai Yuman
Hawai’i Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Hawai’i Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Hawaiian Polynesian
Hawrami see: Gurani Northwest Iranian
Hawu see: Sabu Central Malayo-Polynesian
Haya Bantu
Haya-Jita JE20 Bantu
Hayu Himalayan Bodic languages
Hdi Chadic
Headwaters Buang Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Hebrew Hebrew
Hehe Bantu
Heiban Kordofanian
Heilongjiang Dörbet Mongolian proper
Heiltsuk Wakashan
Heiltsukvla see: Heiltsuk Wakashan
Helambu Sherpa see: Yolmo Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Helong Central Malayo-Polynesian
Hema Bantu
Herero Bantu
Herero R30 Bantu
Hezhe Southern Tungusic
Hiaki see: Yaqui Uto-Aztecan
Hibito Languages of the Andes
Hichiti-Mikasuki Muskogean
Hidatsa Siouan
High German High German
Highland Chontal see: Tequistlatec Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Hijazi Arabic see: Saudi Arabian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Hiligaynon Languages of the Philippines
Hill Mari Mari (Cheremis)
Himalayan Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Himalayan Bodic languages Himalayan Bodic languages
Hindi and Urdu Hindi and Urdu
Hindko Northwest Indo-Aryan
Hinukh see: Ginux Tsezic
Hinuq see: Ginux Tsezic
Hiri Motu Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Hismaic Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Hispanic see: Ibero-Romance Ibero-Romance
Hispano-Celtic see: Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic Celtiberian and Hispano-Celtic
Hittite Hittite
Hiw Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Hixkaryana Carib family
Hlai Tai-Kadai
Hmong Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Hmongic Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Hmu Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Ho Munda
Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Hồ Chí Minh City Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ho Ne Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
ǂHoan Khoisan
Hoava Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Hobyot Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Hocak see: Winnebago Siouan
Hochank see: Winnebago Siouan
Ho-Chunk see: Winnebago Siouan
Hodɨ Languages of Amazonia
Hokan Hokan
Hokkaglish Languages of the Philippines
Hokkien Modern Chinese
Hoklo see: Taiwanese Modern Chinese
Hone Benue-Congo
Hong Kong English Modern English
Hong Kong Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Honi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Hopi Uto-Aztecan
Horpa Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Hottentot Dutch see: Cape Dutch Pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Hovongan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Hozo Omotic
Hrangkhol Kuki-Chin-Naga
Hrusish Tibeto-Burman
Hruso Tibeto-Burman
Hsiang see: Xiang Modern Chinese
Hu Northern Mon-Khmer
Hua Papuan
Hualapai see: Walapai Yuman
Huarayo see: Ese eja Takana family
Huariapano see: Wariapano Pano family
Huarijío see: Guarijío Uto-Aztecan
Huarpe see: Warpe Languages of the South American Cone
Huastec Mayan
Huave Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Huelel see: Esselen North American small families and isolates
Huetar Chibcha family
Huichol Uto-Aztecan
Huihui see: Tsat Malayo-Polynesian
Huizhou Modern Chinese
Hukumina Central Malayo-Polynesian
Hula Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Huli Papuan
Humurana see: Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Hunan see: Xiang Modern Chinese
Hunde Bantu
Hundzur see: Avar Avaro-Andi-Dido
Hunganna Bantu
Hungarian Hungarian
Hungarian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Hunsrik New High German
Hunzib see: Gunzib Tsezic
Hup see: Hupda Languages of Western Amazonia
Hupa Athapaskan-Eyak
Hupda Languages of Western Amazonia
Huron Iroquoian
Hurrian Hurrian
Hurro-Urartian Hurro-Urartian
Hwarasa Cushitic
Hyam Benue-Congo
Hyow Kuki-Chin-Naga
Iaai Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Iai Papuan
Iatmul Papuan
Iban Western Malayo-Polynesian
Ibanag Languages of the Philippines
Ibatan Languages of the Philippines
Ibeme Benue-Congo
Ibero-Caucasian languages see: Caucasian languages Caucasian languages
Ibero-Romance Ibero-Romance
Ibibio Benue-Congo
Ibo see: Igbo Benue-Congo
Icelandic Icelandic
Icelandic Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ida’an see: Begak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Idaasha Yoruba
Idate Central Malayo-Polynesian
Idaxo Bantu
Idi Papuan
Idiom Neutral Planned languages
Ido Planned languages
Idoma Benue-Congo
Idumean see: Edomite Canaanite
Ife Yoruba
Ifira-Mele see: Mele Polynesian
Ifugao Languages of the Philippines
Ígálà Yoruba
Igbo Benue-Congo
Igede Benue-Congo
Ignaciano Arawakan stock
Igo Kwa
Iha Papuan
Ijo Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Ik Nilo-Saharan
Ika Chibcha family
Ika (Niger Congo) Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Iko Benue-Congo
Ikoma Bantu
Ikpeng Carib family
Ikposso see: Kposo Kwa
Ikuhane Bantu
Ikwere Benue-Congo
Ila Bantu
Illyrian, Messapic Illyrian, Messapic
Ilocano see: Ilokano Languages of the Philippines
Ilokano Languages of the Philippines
Ilonggo see: Hiligaynon Languages of the Philippines
Imeretian Georgian
Inagta Alabat Languages of the Philippines
Inakeanon see: Aklanon Languages of the Philippines
Inanwatan Papuan
Iñapari Arawakan stock
Inari Saami Saamic
Inaru see: Bahinemo Papuan
Inati Malayo-Polynesian
Indian English Modern English
Indian Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Indian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Indi-Awe South-Central Dravidian
Indic see: Indo-Aryan (Indic) Indo-Aryan (Indic)
Indigenous languages of the Americas Indigenous languages of the Americas
Individual sign languages (except ASL) Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Indo-Aryan (Indic) Indo-Aryan (Indic)
Indo-European languages Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian Indo-Iranian
Indonesian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Indo-Pakistani Sign Language see: Indian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ingalik Athapaskan-Eyak
Ingarikó see: Akawaio Carib family
Ingrian Ingrian
Ingush Nakh
Inor Ethiopic
Insular Celtic Insular Celtic
Insular Scandinavian Insular Scandinavian
Interior Salish Salish
Interlingua Planned languages
Intermediate Southern Italian dialects Italo-Romance
International Sign Language Planned languages
Interrelationships between language families Interrelationships between language families
Interslavic Planned languages
Intha Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Inuit Eskimo-Aleut
Inuit Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Inuktitut Eskimo-Aleut
Inuvialuk Eskimo-Aleut
Invalialuktun see: Inuvialuk Eskimo-Aleut
Ipeka Arawakan stock
Iquito Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Irahutu South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Iranian Iranian
Iranian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Iranian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Irantxe Languages of Central Amazonia
Iranun Languages of the Philippines
Iraqi Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Iraqw Cushitic
Irarutu see: Irahutu South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Irbore see: Arbore Cushitic
Irish Irish
Irish English Modern English
Irish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Iroquoian Iroquoian
Irula Tamil
I’saka Papuan
Isan Thai
Iscamtho Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Isconahua Pano family
Isharon Ki Zubann see: Pakistan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ishkashimi East Iranian
Isimbi see: Esimbi Benue-Congo
Isinai Languages of the Philippines
Islam see: Argobba Ethiopic
Islander Creole English see: San Andrés-Providence Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Isnag Languages of the Philippines
iS’ncamtho Bantu
Israeli Hebrew see: Modern (Israeli) Hebrew Modern (Israeli) Hebrew
Israeli Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Istriot see: Istro-Romance Istro-Romance
Istro-Romance Istro-Romance
Istro-Romanian Balkan Romance
Isu Benue-Congo
Italian Italo-Romance
Italian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Italic Italic
Italo-Romance Italo-Romance
Itelmen Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Itonama Languages of Central Amazonia
Itsekiri Benue-Congo
Itzaj Mayan
Iu Mien Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Iwaidjan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Iwal Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Ixcatec Otomanguean
Ixhil Mayan
Iyekhee see: Yekhee Benue-Congo
Izhor see: Ingrian Ingrian
Izon see: Ịzọn Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Jabêm see: Yabem Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Jabutí Languages of Central Amazonia
Jad Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Jadliaura Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Jahai Southern Mon-Khmer
Jakaltek Mayan
Jakhachin Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Jakun Western Malayo-Polynesian
Jalait Mongolian proper
Jalayid see: Jalait Mongolian proper
Jalonke see: Yalunka Mande
Jamaican Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Jamaican English Modern English
Jamee Western Malayo-Polynesian
Jaminjungan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Janjero see: Yemsa Omotic
Japan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Japanese Japanese
Japanese English Modern English
Japhug Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Japreria Carib family
Jaqačin see: Jakhachin Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Jaqaru Aymara
Jarai Malayo-Polynesian
Jaralde see: Tanganekald Pama-Nyungan
Jarawa Andamanese
Jarawan Bantu Benue-Congo
Jarawara Arawan family
Jarildekald see: Tanganekald Pama-Nyungan
Jaroo see: Jaru Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Jarrakan Australian
Jaru Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Jaruára see: Jarawara Arawan family
Jarut Mongolian proper
Javanese Javanese
Jawoyn Non-Pama-Nyungan
Jê family
Jê family Jê family
Jebel Nilo-Saharan
Jebero Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Jedek Southern Mon-Khmer
Jejueo Korean
Jeli Mande
Jemez see: Towa Kiowa-Tanoan
Jemjem see: Suga Benue-Congo
Jen Adamawa
Jero see: Jerung Himalayan Bodic languages
Jèrriais see: Norman French Modern French
Jersey English see: Channel Island English Modern English
Jerung Himalayan Bodic languages
Jewish Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Jewish English Modern English
Jherung see: Jerung Himalayan Bodic languages
Jianghuai Mandarin see: Lower Yangtze Mandarin Modern Chinese
Jiaoliao Mandarin Modern Chinese
Jiarong Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Jiba see: Hone Benue-Congo
Jibbali South Arabic
Jibi see: Hone Benue-Congo
Jicaque Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Jilu Modern Aramaic
Jilu Mandarin Modern Chinese
Jin Modern Chinese
Jinghpaw see: Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Jinghpo see: Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Jingpo see: Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Jingulu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Jino Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Jinuo see: Jino Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Jir Joront see: Yir Yoront Paman
Jirel Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Jita Bantu
Jivaroan Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Jiwarli (Djiwarli) see: Djiwarli Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Jiwarli (Mangala) see: Mangala Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Jju Benue-Congo
Johari see: Rangkas Bodish languages
Jola see: Joola Atlantic
Joola Atlantic
Jopara Non-European Spanish
Jorá Tupi-Guarani substock
Jordanian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Jordanian Bengali Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Jordanian Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Jordanian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Jotajota see: Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Jotijota see: Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Jôwulu Mande
Jru’ Eastern Mon-Khmer
Jruq see: Jru’ Eastern Mon-Khmer
Ju Khoisan
Juang Munda
Juba Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Judaeo Arabic see: Middle Arabic Middle Arabic
Judeo-Arabic Middle Arabic
Judeo-Arabic (modern) see: Jewish Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Judeo-Berber Berber
Judeo-French Modern French
Judeo-Greek Greek
Judeo-Italian Italo-Romance
Judeo-Occitan Modern Occitan
Judeo-Persian Persian
Judeo-Portuguese Old Galician-Portuguese
Judeo-Spanish see: Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish) Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish)
Judeo-Tat Southwest Iranian
Judeo-Turkish Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish) Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish)
Juǀʼhoan Khoisan
Jukun Benue-Congo
Jukun Kona see: Hone Benue-Congo
Jula Mande
Julut Kordofanian
Jumjum Nilo-Saharan
Junhua Modern Chinese
Jurchen Manchu
Juruna Tupian stock
Jutlandic Danish
Kaagan Languages of the Philippines
Kaakyi see: Krachi Kwa
Kaan see: Kaanse Gur (Voltaic)
Kaansa see: Kaanse Gur (Voltaic)
Kaanse Gur (Voltaic)
Ka’apor Tupi-Guarani substock
Ka’apor Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Kaaps Afrikaans
Kabarasi Bantu
Kabardian Circassian (Adyghe)
K’abeena Cushitic
Kabiyé Gur (Voltaic)
Kabrè see: Kabiyé Gur (Voltaic)
Kabure see: Kabiyé Gur (Voltaic)
Kabwa Bantu
Kabyle Berber
Kachama-Ganjule Omotic
Kachin see: Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Kadai Kadai
Kadiweu Languages of the Chaco Region
Kado see: Kadu Nilo-Saharan
Kadu Nilo-Saharan
Kadu (Tibeto-Burman) Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Kadugli-Krongo see: Kadu Nilo-Saharan
Kaduo see: Khatso Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Kaera Papuan
Kafa Omotic
Kaficho see: Kafa Omotic
Kafir see: Nuristani (Kafir) Nuristani (Kafir)
Kafoa Papuan
Kagate Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Kagayanen Languages of the Philippines
Kagoro Mande
Kagulu Bantu
Kagwahiv Tupi-Guarani substock
Kaidipang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kaike Bodish
Kaili Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kainantu-Goroka Papuan
Kaingang Jê family
Kainji Benue-Congo
Kairak Papuan
Kairiru Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kairui Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kaiwá Guarani
Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Kajkwakhrattxi Jê family
Kajtag Dargi/Dargwa
Kaka A90 Bantu
Kakabe Mande
Kakataibo-Kashibo Pano family
Kakhetian Georgian
Kaki Ae Papuan
Kakinte Arawakan stock
Kal Chadic
Kala see: Gela Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kala Lagaw Ya Pama-Nyungan
Kalaallisut Eskimo-Aleut
Kalagan Languages of the Philippines
Kalahari Khoisan
Kalali Pama-Nyungan
Kalam Papuan
Kalamang Papuan
Kalami Dardic
Kalanga Bantu
Kalanguya Languages of the Philippines
Kalapalo Carib family
Kalapuya North American small families and isolates
Kalasha Dardic
Kalderash Romani
Kalenjin Nilo-Saharan
Kali’na see: Kari’ña Carib family
Kalinga-Itneg Languages of the Philippines
Kalkatungu see: Kalkutung Pama-Nyungan
Kalkutung Pama-Nyungan
Kallawaya Languages of the Andes
Kalmuck see: Kalmyk Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Kalmyk Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Kaluli Papuan
Kam see: Dong Kam-Sui
Kamakã Macro-Jê stock
Kamang Papuan
Kamano Papuan
Kamass Extinct Samoyedic languages
Kamayurá Tupi-Guarani substock
Kamba Bantu
Kambaata Cushitic
Kambari Benue-Congo
Kambera Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kambot Papuan
Kamchatkan see: Chukchi-Kamchatkan Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Kami Bantu
Kamilaroi see: Gamilaraay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kammu see: Khmu Northern Mon-Khmer
Kampa Arawakan stock
Kamsá Languages of Northwest South America
Kamta Eastern Indo-Aryan
Kamtok see: Cameroon Pidgin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Kamula-Elevala Papuan
Kan (Gur) see: Kaanse Gur (Voltaic)
Kan (Modern Chinese) see: Gan Modern Chinese
Kanak Oceanic
Kanakanavu Formosan
Kanakuru Chadic
Kanamarí see: Katukina-Kanamarí Languages of Western Amazonia
Kanashi Bodish
Kanauji Hindi and Urdu
Kanauri Bodish
Kanela see: Canela Jê family
Kanembu Nilo-Saharan
Kangjia Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Kangri Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Kanikkaran Tamil
Kaninuwa Oceanic
Kanjobal see: Q’anjob’al Mayan
Kankanai Languages of the Philippines
Kannada Kannada
Kanoê Languages of Central Amazonia
Kanpunan see: Chayahuita Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Kansa Siouan
Kanum Papuan
Kanuri Nilo-Saharan
Kanyara Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kaonde Bantu
Kaonde L40 Bantu
Kapampangan see: Pampangan Languages of the Philippines
Kapauri Papuan
Kapucha see: Bezhita Tsezic
Kaqchikel Mayan
Kar Gur (Voltaic)
Kara see: Hamer-Banna Omotic
Karachay-Balkar Caucasian Turkic (Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk)
Karagas see: Tofa Northeast Turkic
Karaim Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Karajá Macro-Jê stock
Karakalpak Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Karanga Bantu
Karangura see: Diyari Pama-Nyungan
Karanya see: Pitta-Pitta Pama-Nyungan
Karao Languages of the Philippines
Karata Avaro-Andi-Dido
Karawa see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Karawari Papuan
Karbi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Karekare Chadic
Karelian Karelian
Karen Karen
Karenni see: Kayah Karen
Kariña see: Kari’ña Carib family
Kari’ña Carib family
Karirí Languages of Northeastern Brazil
Karitiana Tupian stock
Kariyarra Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Karlamay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Karnai Oceanic
Karnic Pama-Nyungan
Karo Batak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Karok Karok
Karrawar see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Karruwali Pama-Nyungan
Kartlian Georgian
Kartuli see: Georgian Georgian
Kartvelian see: South Caucasian (Kartvelian) South Caucasian (Kartvelian)
Karuk Hokan
Karwa see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kasem Gur (Voltaic)
Kasena see: Kasem Gur (Voltaic)
Kashaya Pomoan
Kashmiri Dardic
Kashmiri English Modern English
Kashubian Kashubian
Kasietaal Afrikaans
Kasiguranin Languages of the Philippines
Kaska Athapaskan-Eyak
Kasong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kassite Kassite
Kata Kolok Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Katang Eastern Mon-Khmer
Katarqalai Dardic
Katawixí Languages of Western Amazonia
Katcha-Kadugli-Miri Nilo-Saharan
Kâte Papuan
KaThemne see: Themne Atlantic
Kathlemet North American small families and isolates
Kati Nuristani (Kafir)
Katla Kordofanian
Katloid Kordofanian
Katuic Eastern Mon-Khmer
Katukina Pano family
Katukina (Western Amazonia) see: Katukina-Kanamarí Languages of Western Amazonia
Katukina-Kanamarí Languages of Western Amazonia
Katwena-Tunayana Carib family
Katxuyana Carib family
Kaulong Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kaurna Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kavalan Formosan
Kawahiwa Tupi-Guarani substock
Kawaiisu Uto-Aztecan
Kawapana Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Kawarma see: Otoro Kordofanian
Kaweskar Languages of the South American Cone
Kaxinawá see: Cashinawa Pano family
Kayabí Tupi-Guarani substock
Kayah Karen
Kayan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kayapó Jê family
Kayapwe see: Záparo Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Kayardild Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kayeli Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kaytetye Pama-Nyungan
Kazakh Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Kazhuo see: Khatso Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Kazukuru Papuan
Kazym Khanty (Ostyak)
K’cho Kuki-Chin-Naga
Kedah Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kedang Central Malayo-Polynesian
Keengo Mande
Kei Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Keiyo Nilo-Saharan
Kejaman Malayo-Polynesian
Kejom Benue-Congo
Kelabit Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kelantan Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kele Oceanic
Kele B20 Bantu
Keliko Nilo-Saharan
Kemak Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kemant see: Qimant Cushitic
Kemantney see: Qimant Cushitic
Kendayan Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kensiw Southern Mon-Khmer
Kenyah Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kenyah Upper Baram Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kenyan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Kenyang Benue-Congo
Keo Central Malayo-Polynesian
Ker see: Kar Gur (Voltaic)
Kera Chadic
Kera’a Sino-Tibetan
Kerebe Bantu
Kerek Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Keres North American small families and isolates
Kerinci Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kermani Southwest Iranian
Kerneveg Modern Breton
Ket Ket
Ketengban Papuan
Kewa Papuan
Kgalagadi Bantu
Khakas Northeast Turkic
Khalaj Khalaj
Khaling Himalayan Bodic languages
Khalkha Mongolian proper
Khalong Tibetan Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Kham Himalayan Bodic languages
Kham Muang Thai
Khamci see: Raute Himalayan Bodic languages
Khamnigan Modern Mongolian
Khams Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Khamti Southwestern Tai
Khamyang Southwestern Tai
Khanty (Ostyak) Khanty (Ostyak)
Kharchin Mongolian proper
Kharia Munda
Khasi Northern Mon-Khmer
Khasian Northern Mon-Khmer
Khassa see: Tigré Ethiopic
Khatso Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Khazar Old and Middle Turkic
Khenghkha Bodish languages
Khetrani Northwest Indo-Aryan
Kheuól Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Khinalug Khinalug
Khitan Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic)
Khmer Khmer
Khmu Northern Mon-Khmer
Khmuic Northern Mon-Khmer
Kho-Bwa Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Khoe Khoisan
Khoekhoe Khoisan
Khoe-Kwadi Khoisan
Khoesan see: Khoisan Khoisan
Khoibu Kuki-Chin-Naga
Khoisan Khoisan
Khoitam Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Kholosi Modern Indo-Aryan
Khongso Tibeto-Burman
Khorchin Mongolian proper
Khori Buriat (Buryat)
Khortha Eastern Indo-Aryan
Khotanese Middle Iranian
Khotta see: Kudmali Eastern Indo-Aryan
Khowar Dardic
Khroskyabs Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Khuen Southwestern Tai
Khumbi Bantu
Khumi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Khunzal see: Gunzib Tsezic
Khuree see: Khüree Mongolian proper
Khüree Mongolian proper
Khuri Northwest Iranian
Khuzestani Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Khvarshi see: Xvarshi Tsezic
Khwarezmian Middle Iranian
Khwe Khoisan
Ki Bantu
Kibaku Chadic
K’iche’ Mayan
Kichwa Quechua
Kickapoo Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Kidja see: Kija Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kiezdeutsch New High German
Kiga Bantu
Kija Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kikisi Bantu
Kikongo Bantu
Kikongo H10 Bantu
Kikuyu Bantu
Kikuyu-Kamba E50 Bantu
Ki-Laala see: Lala Atlantic
Kilba Chadic
Kildin Saami Saamic
Kilen Southern Tungusic
Kilivila Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kiliwa Yuman
Kilmeri Papuan
Kim Adamawa
Kimaragang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kimbundu Bantu
Kimbundu H20 Bantu
Kinaraya Languages of the Philippines
Kindubile Bantu
Kinga Bantu
Kinikinau Arawakan stock
Kinnauri Bodish languages
Ki-Nubi see: Nubi Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Kinubii see: Nubi Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Kiowa Kiowa-Tanoan
Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan
Kipchak see: Northwest Turkic (Kipchak) Northwest Turkic (Kipchak)
Kipsigis Nilo-Saharan
Kiput Western Malayo-Polynesian
Kiranti Himalayan Bodic languages
Kirghiz Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Kiribati Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kiriwina see: Kilivila Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kirmanci see: Zazaki Northwest Iranian
Kirya-Konzel Chadic
Kisa Bantu
Kisaan see: Sadri Eastern Indo-Aryan
Kisama Bantu
Kisan North Dravidian
Kisar Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kisi Atlantic
Kistane see: Soddo Ethiopic
Kistaninya Ethiopic
Kitan see: Khitan Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic)
Kitanemuk Uto-Aztecan
Kituba see: Munukutuba Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Kitule Adamawa
Kiwoso Bantu
Kla-Dan Mande
Klallam Salish
Klamath-Modoc Klamath-Modoc
Klarjian Georgian
Kler see: Kar Gur (Voltaic)
Klikitat see: Yakima Sahaptian
Klon Papuan
Knaanic West Slavic
Koaiá see: Kwaza Languages of Central Amazonia
Koalib Kordofanian
Koasati see: Alabama-Koasati Muskogean
Kobon Papuan
Kodi Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kodorian Svan
Kofane see: Cofán Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Kogi Chibcha family
Koguryo Eurasiatic languages
Kohistani Dardic
Ko’ho see: Koho Eastern Mon-Khmer
Koho Eastern Mon-Khmer
Koi Himalayan Bodic languages
Koiarian Papuan
Koibal Extinct Samoyedic languages
Koine Ancient Greek
Kokama see: Kukama-Kukamiria Tupi-Guarani substock
KokBorok Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Kokni see: Konkani Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi)
Koko Bera Paman
Kokota Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kol Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kolami Central Dravidian
Kolbila Adamawa
Kolisi Cushitic
Kolo Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kolopom Papuan
Kom Benue-Congo
Koman Nilo-Saharan
Kombai Papuan
Komi Komi
Komi-Permyak Komi
Komi-Yazva Komi
Komi-Zyrian Komi
Komnzo Papuan
Komo Bantu
Komo (Nilo-Saharan) Nilo-Saharan
Kona see: Hone Benue-Congo
Konchri Sain Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Konda South-Central Dravidian
Kondja see: Kwanja Benue-Congo
Kongai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Konja see: Kwanja Benue-Congo
Konjo Western Malayo-Polynesian
Konkani Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi)
Konkomba Gur (Voltaic)
Konni Gur (Voltaic)
Kono Mande
Konso Cushitic
Konyak Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Konzo-Ndandi JD40 Bantu
Koorete Omotic
Kopar Papuan
Kope Papuan
Kor see: Kol Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kora Khoisan
Korafe Papuan
Koraga South Dravidian
Korandje Nilo-Saharan
Kordofanian Kordofanian
Korean Korean
Korean Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Korekore Bantu
Ko'reuaju see: Coreguaje Tukanoan stock
Korewahe see: Coreguaje Tukanoan stock
Koripako see: Kurripako Arawakan stock
Korku Munda
Koro Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Koromu Papuan
Koroshi Northwest Iranian
Korowai Papuan
Korrawa see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Korubo Pano family
Korupun Papuan
Korwa Munda
Koryak Chukchi-Kamchatkan
Kosali East-Central Indo-Aryan (Kosali)
Koshin Benue-Congo
Kosraean Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Koti Bantu
Kotiria Tukanoan stock
Kotoko Chadic
Kotokoli see: Tem Gur (Voltaic)
Kott Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic)
Kouro Central Malayo-Polynesian
Kouya Kru
Kove Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Koyee see: Koi Himalayan Bodic languages
Koyo Bantu
Koyu see: Koi Himalayan Bodic languages
Koyukon Athapaskan-Eyak
Kpe Bantu
Kpelle Mande
Kposo Kwa
Kra see: Kadai Kadai
Krachi Kwa
Krahô Jê family
Kraô see: Krahô Jê family
Krenák Macro-Jê stock
Kresh-Aja Nilo-Saharan
Kri Vietic
Kriang Eastern Mon-Khmer
Krio English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Kriol English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Kristang Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Kriyol see: Guiné-Bissao Creole Portuguese Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Krobu Kwa
Kru Kru
Krung Eastern Mon-Khmer
Krymchak Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Kryts Lezghian
Kryz see: Kryts Lezghian
Ktunaxa North American small families and isolates
Ku Waru Papuan
Kuat see: Kuot Papuan
Kuay see: Suai Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kubachi Dargi/Dargwa
Kuchumba see: Amharic Ethiopic
Kucong Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Kudmali Eastern Indo-Aryan
Kufr Qassem Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Kụgbọ Benue-Congo
Kui South-Central Dravidian
Kui (Katuic) see: Suai Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kui (Papuan) Papuan
Kuikuro Carib family
Kujarge Chadic
Kukama-Kukamiria Tupi-Guarani substock
Kukatja Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kuke Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Kuki-Chin Kuki-Chin-Naga
Kuki-Chin-Naga Kuki-Chin-Naga
Kuktayor see: Thayore Paman
Kukudayore see: Thayore Paman
Kukuruku see: Yekhee Benue-Congo
Kuku-Yalanji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Kukwa Bantu
Kula Papuan
Kulaal Adamawa
Kulango Gur (Voltaic)
Kuliak Nilo-Saharan
Kulin Pama-Nyungan
Kulina Arawan family
Kullo see: Dawro Omotic
Kulung Himalayan Bodic languages
Kumal Modern Indo-Aryan
Kumam Nilo-Saharan
Kuman Papuan
Kumandy Northeast Turkic
Kumaoni Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Kumbainggar see: Gumbaynggir Pama-Nyungan
Kumeyaay see: Kumiai Yuman
Kumiai Yuman
Kumyk Caucasian Turkic (Karachay-Balkar, Kumyk)
Kuna Chibcha family
Kunama Nilo-Saharan
Kunbarlang Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kundal Shahi Dardic
Kunfäl Cushitic
Kunggari Pama-Nyungan
Kunigami Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Kunsa Languages of the South American Cone
Kunwinjku see: Gunwinggu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kunza see: Kunsa Languages of the South American Cone
Kuot Papuan
Kupang Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kupto Chadic
Kurdish Kurdish
Kurdish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Kuria Bantu
Kurmanji Kurdish
Kurrawar see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kurripako Arawakan stock
Kursenieki Latvian
Kurtokha Bodish languages
Kurtöp see: Kurtokha Bodish languages
Kurukuru see: Paumarí Arawan family
Kurux North Dravidian
Kusaal Gur (Voltaic)
Kushi Cushitic
Kussummiya Cushitic
Kusunda South Asian isolates
Kutai Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Kutchi Northwest Indo-Aryan
Kuteb Benue-Congo
Kutu Bantu
Kuuk Thaayorre see: Thayore Paman
Kuuk Thayorre see: Thayore Paman
Kuuku Ya'u Paman
Kuvale Bantu
Kuvi South-Central Dravidian
Kuwaiti Arabic see: Bedouin Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Kuwaiti Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Kuy see: Suai Eastern Mon-Khmer
Kvanada see: Bagulal Avaro-Andi-Dido
Kven Finnish (Suomi)
Kwa Kwa
Kwadi Khoisan
Kwagiutl see: Kwak’wala Wakashan
Kwaiker see: Awa Languages of Northwest South America
Kwaio Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kwakiutl see: Kwak’wala Wakashan
Kwakum Bantu
Kwak’wala Wakashan
Kwamera Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kwami Chadic
Kwangali Bantu
Kwanja Benue-Congo
Kwanyama Bantu
Kwara’ae Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Kwaya Bantu
Kwayker see: Awa Languages of Northwest South America
Kwaza Languages of Central Amazonia
Kwegu Nilo-Saharan
Kwerba Papuan
Kwini Non-Pama-Nyungan
Kwoma Papuan
Kxʼa Khoisan
Kxoe see: Khwe Khoisan
Kyak Adamawa
Kyaka Papuan
Kyakala Manchu
Kyakhta trade pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Kyama see: Cama Kwa
Kyanga Mande
Kyerung Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Kyirong see: Kyerung Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Kyitu Gur (Voltaic)
Kyrgyz see: Kirghiz Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Laal Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa
Laboya Central Malayo-Polynesian
Labu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lacandon Mayan
Lachi Kadai
Lachian Modern Czech
Ladakhi Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Ladin Ladin
Ladino see: Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish) Judezmo (Judeo-Spanish)
Ladji Ladji Pama-Nyungan
Lafana see: Lelemi Kwa
Lafofoid Kordofanian
Laghuu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lagwan Chadic
Laha Kadai
Lahnda Northwest Indo-Aryan
Lahu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Lai Chin see: Lai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Laiyolo see: Barang-Barang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Lajia see: Lakkja Tai-Kadai
Lak Lak-Dargwa
Lakhota see: Lakota Siouan
Laki Kurdish
Laki (Ethiopic) see: Zay Ethiopic
Lakkia see: Lakkja Tai-Kadai
Lakkja Tai-Kadai
Lakon Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lakondê see: Latundê Languages of Central Amazonia
Lak’ota see: Lakota Siouan
Lakota Siouan
Lakurumau Oceanic
Lala Atlantic
Lala (Melanesian and Micronesian) see: ’Ala’ala Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lala-Bisa-Lamba M50 Bantu
Lalo Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lalung Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Lama Gur (Voltaic)
Lamaholot Central Malayo-Polynesian
Lamalamic Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Lamang Chadic
Lamba see: Lama Gur (Voltaic)
Lambadi Central Indo-Aryan
Lamen Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lamet Northern Mon-Khmer
Lamkang Kuki-Chin-Naga
Lamnso Benue-Congo
Lamo Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Lampung Western Malayo-Polynesian
Land Dayak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Landuma Atlantic
Langas Chadic
Langobardic West Germanic
Langtang Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Language of the ancient Indus civilization see: Harappan (language of the ancient Indus civilization) Harappan (language of the ancient Indus civilization)
Languages of Amazonia Languages of Amazonia
Languages of Central Amazonia Languages of Central Amazonia
Languages of Eastern Brazil Languages of Eastern Brazil
Languages of North America Languages of North America
Languages of Northeastern Brazil Languages of Northeastern Brazil
Languages of Northern Amazonia Languages of Northern Amazonia
Languages of Northwest South America Languages of Northwest South America
Languages of South America Languages of South America
Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa
Languages of the Andes Languages of the Andes
Languages of the Chaco Region Languages of the Chaco Region
Languages of the Philippines Languages of the Philippines
Languages of the South American Cone Languages of the South American Cone
Languages of the South American Northern Foothills Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Languages of the South American Southern Foothills Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Languages of Western Amazonia Languages of Western Amazonia
Lanna Thai
Lanoh Southern Mon-Khmer
Lanyin Mandarin Modern Chinese
Lao Southwestern Tai
Lappic see: Saamic Saamic
Laqi see: Zay Ethiopic
Laqua Kadai
Lardil Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Lari Southwest Iranian
Larike Languages of the Philippines
Larike-Wakasihu Central Malayo-Polynesian
Larteh see: Late Kwa
Late Kwa
Late Egyptian Late Egyptian
Late Middle Japanese Late Middle Japanese
Late Middle Korean Late Middle Korean
Latgalian Latvian
Latin Latin
Latino-Faliscan Latino-Faliscan
Latino sine flexione Planned languages
Latundê Languages of Central Amazonia
Latvian Latvian
Latvian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Lau Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lauje Western Malayo-Polynesian
Lavukaleve Papuan
Lawa Northern Mon-Khmer
Laz Zan
Laze Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lebanese Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Leco Languages of the Andes
Leearrawa see: Garawa Non-Pama-Nyungan
Lefana see: Lelemi Kwa
Lega-Holoholo D20 Bantu
Lega-Mwenga Bantu
Legbo see: Leggbo Benue-Congo
Leggbo Benue-Congo
Lehali Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lele Chadic
Lele (Mande) Mande
Lelemi Kwa
Lelet see: Madak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lemba Bantu
Lembethu Bantu
Lemerig Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lemko Rusyn
Lemnian Mediterranean languages
Lenakel Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lenapé Salish
Lenca Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Lendu Nilo-Saharan
Lengo Oceanic
Lengua Languages of the Chaco Region
Lengua Católica Planned languages
Leningitij Paman
Lenje-Tonga M60 Bantu
Leonais see: Leoneg Modern Breton
Léonard see: Leoneg Modern Breton
Leoneg Modern Breton
Lepcha Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Lepontic Continental Celtic
Lesotho Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Lete see: Late Kwa
Leti Central Malayo-Polynesian
Letuama see: Tanimuka-Retuama Tukanoan stock
Levantine Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Lew Chadic
Lewo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lezghian Lezghian
Lhaovo see: Maru Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lhokpu Bodish languages
Lhomi Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Liangmai Kuki-Chin-Naga
Libido Cushitic
Libras see: Brazilian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Libyan Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Libyan Berber Berber
Libyan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Light Warlpiri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ligurian Indo-European languages
Lihir Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lihyanite Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Liko Bantu
Likpe Kwa
Lillooet Salish
Lilubuagen Languages of the Philippines
Limbu Himalayan Bodic languages
Limbum Benue-Congo
Limburgish Modern Dutch
Limi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Limilngan Australian
Limonese English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Limos Kalinga Languages of the Philippines
Linda Ubangian (Eastern)
Lingala C30B Bantu
Lingao Kam-Tai
Lingarak see: Neverver Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lingua Franca Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Língua Geral Tupi-Guarani substock
Língua Gestual Guineense Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Linguaz Planned languages
Linngithigh see: Leningitij Paman
Lio Central Malayo-Polynesian
Lishana Deni Modern Aramaic
Lisu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lithuanian Lithuanian
Lithuanian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Litzlitz see: Naman Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Livonian Livonian
Lizu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Lo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lobedu Bantu
Lobi see: Lobiri Gur (Voltaic)
Lobiri Gur (Voltaic)
Logba Kwa
Logone Chadic
Logooli Bantu
Logooli-Kuria JE40 Bantu
Lohorung Himalayan Bodic languages
Lokaa Benue-Congo
Lokele Bantu
Loko Mande
Lokonda Bantu
Lokono Arawakan stock
Lolak Languages of the Philippines
Loloish Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Lomwe Bantu
Londo Bantu
Longgu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Longjia Sino-Tibetan
Longmi see: Lungmi Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Longuda Adamawa
Loniu Oceanic
Looma Mande
Lopit Nilo-Saharan
Lorhon Gur (Voltaic)
Lori Southwest Iranian
Lotha Kuki-Chin-Naga
Lo-Toga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lotuko-Maa Nilo-Saharan
Louisiana Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Louisiana French Modern French
Louisiana Spanish Non-European Spanish
Loven see: Jru’ Eastern Mon-Khmer
Low German Low German
Lower Nossob Khoisan
Lower Sorbian Sorbian
Lower Uda Buriat (Buryat)
Lower Yangtze Mandarin Modern Chinese
Lowland Chontal see: Tequistlatec Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Löyöp Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lozi K20 Bantu
Lü see: Tai Lue Southwestern Tai
Lua’ see: T’in Northern Mon-Khmer
Luang Central Malayo-Polynesian
Luangiua Polynesian
Luba L30 Bantu
Luba-Kasai Bantu
Luchazi Bantu
Ludic Ludic
Lue see: Tai Lue Southwestern Tai
Lugagon see: Nalik Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lugha ya Mitaani Bantu
Luhyia Bantu
Luimbi Bantu
Luiseño Uto-Aztecan
Luish Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Lukumi Yoruba
Lule Saami Saamic
Lule-Vilela Languages of the Chaco Region
Lulogooli Bantu
Lumbee English see: Native American English Modern English
Lumbu Bantu
Lumun Kordofanian
Lun Bawang see: Lundayeh Western Malayo-Polynesian
Lunda Bantu
Lunda L50 Bantu
Lundayeh Western Malayo-Polynesian
Lundu-Balong A10 Bantu
Lungalunga see: Minigir Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Lungmi Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Lungtu Modern Chinese
Luo Nilo-Saharan
Luri Chadic
Luri (Southwest Iranian) see: Lori Southwest Iranian
Lushootseed Salish
Lusitanian Lusitanian
Luso-Asian creoles Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Lutuv Kuki-Chin-Naga
Luwian Luwian
Luwo see: Luo Nilo-Saharan
Luxembourgish New High German
Luyana K30 Bantu
Lwel Bantu
Lwena Bantu
Lycian Lycian
Lydian Lydian
Lyngngam see: Khasi Northern Mon-Khmer
Ma Manda Papuan
Maa see: Maasai Nilo-Saharan
Ma’a Cushitic
Maale see: Male Omotic
Maanso Cushitic
Ma’anyan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Maasai Nilo-Saharan
Maban Nilo-Saharan
Mabe South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Macanese Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Macao Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Macassarese Western Malayo-Polynesian
Macedonian Macedonian
Macedonian Greek Greek
Macedonian recension Old Slavic
Machiguenga see: Matsigenka Arawakan stock
Maco see: Máku Languages of Northern Amazonia
Macquarie see: Awabakal Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Macro-Jê stock Macro-Jê stock
Mada Chadic
Madak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Madang Papuan
Madeiran Portuguese Modern Portuguese
Madiha see: Kulina Arawan family
Madurese Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mafa Chadic
Mafea Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Magahi Eastern Indo-Aryan
Magar Himalayan Bodic languages
Maghrebi Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Magɨ Papuan
Maguindanao Languages of the Philippines
Magyar see: Hungarian Hungarian
Mah Meri Southern Mon-Khmer
Mahican Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Mahri see: Mehri South Arabic
Maids’ Arabic see: Pidgin Madam Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Maiduan North American small families and isolates
Maii Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Maijiki Tukanoan stock
Maipuran see: Arawakan stock Arawakan stock
Maisin Oceanic
Maithili Eastern Indo-Aryan
Majang Nilo-Saharan
Majhi Eastern Indo-Aryan
Mak Kadai
Maká Languages of the Chaco Region
Makaa Bantu
Makaa-Njem A80 Bantu
Makah Wakashan
Makalero Papuan
Makasai Papuan
Makhuwa Bantu
Makhuwa P30 Bantu
Maklew Papuan
Mako see: Máku Languages of Northern Amazonia
Makonde Bantu
Makú Languages of Western Amazonia
Máku Languages of Northern Amazonia
Maku’a Papuan
Makundichi see: Makunduchi Bantu
Makuráp Tupian stock
Makuva Central Malayo-Polynesian
Makuxi Carib family
Makwe Bantu
Mal see: T’in Northern Mon-Khmer
Malacca Creole Portuguese see: Kristang Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Malagasy Malagasy
Malagasy Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Malalí Macro-Jê stock
Malayalam Malayalam
Malayo-Polynesian Malayo-Polynesian
Malaysian English Modern English
Maldivian Sinhalese-Maldivian
Male Omotic
Maleku Chibcha family
Maleng Vietic
Maleu-Kilenge Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Malgana Pama-Nyungan
Malgbe Chadic
Malgwa Chadic
Mali Papuan
Malian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Malila Bantu
Malinka see: Maninka Mande
Malinke see: Maninka Mande
Maliseet-Passamaquoddy Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Malo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Malo (Ometo) see: Melo Omotic
Maltese Modern Arabic dialects
Maltese English Modern English
Maltese Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Malto North Dravidian
Malua Oceanic
Mam Mayan
Mamaindé Languages of Central Amazonia
Mamanwa Languages of the Philippines
Mamasa Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mambai Central Malayo-Polynesian
Mambay Adamawa
Mambila Benue-Congo
Mamboru Central Malayo-Polynesian
Mampruli Gur (Voltaic)
Mamuju Western Malayo-Polynesian
Manado Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Manadonese see: Manado Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Manam Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Manambu Papuan
Manang see: Manangba Bodish languages
Manangba Bodish languages
Manange see: Manangba Bodish languages
Manchu Manchu
Manda South-Central Dravidian
Manda (Bantu) Bantu
Manda N10 Bantu
Mandaic Aramaic
Mandak see: Madak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Manda-Matumba Bantu
Mandan Siouan
Mandar Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mandara see: Wandala Chadic
Mandari Nilo-Saharan
Mandarin Modern Chinese
Mandawaka Arawakan stock
Mande Mande
Manding Mande
Mandinka Mande
Mang Southern Mon-Khmer
Mangala Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Mangalili see: Gumatj Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Mangap-Mbula Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mangarayi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mangareva Polynesian
Mangarrayi see: Mangarayi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mangbetu-Asua Nilo-Saharan
Mangbutu-Efe Nilo-Saharan
Mangga Buang Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Manggarai Central Malayo-Polynesian
Mangghuer see: Monguor Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mangic Southern Mon-Khmer
Mani Atlantic
Manide Languages of the Philippines
Manikion see: Sougb Papuan
Maningrida Non-Pama-Nyungan
Maninka Mande
Manipuri see: Meiteilon Kuki-Chin-Naga
Maniq see: Kensiw Southern Mon-Khmer
Manjak Atlantic
Mankanya Atlantic
Mankiyali Dardic
Mankon Benue-Congo
Mannan South Dravidian
Mano Mande
Manobo Languages of the Philippines
Mansaka Languages of the Philippines
Mansi (Vogul) Mansi (Vogul)
Mantang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mantharta Pama-Nyungan
Mantjiltjara see: Martu Wangka Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Manui Western Malayo-Polynesian
Manus Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Manx Manx
Manxineri Arawakan stock
Manyanga Bantu
Manyika Bantu
Manyjilyjarra Paman
Manyo Bantu
Mao Omotic
Maonan Kam-Sui
Māori Polynesian
Mapos Buang Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mapoyo Carib family
Mapuche Mapuche
Mara Kuki-Chin-Naga
Mara (Non-Pama-Nyungan) see: Marithiel Non-Pama-Nyungan
Marakwet Nilo-Saharan
Maram Kuki-Chin-Naga
Maranao Languages of the Philippines
Marathi Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi)
Marba Chadic
Marchha Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Mardijker Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Mardin Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Margany Pama-Nyungan
Marghi see: Margi Chadic
Margi Chadic
Mari (Cheremis) Mari (Cheremis)
Maricopa Yuman
Marik Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Maring Kuki-Chin-Naga
Marithiel Non-Pama-Nyungan
Maritime Polynesian Pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Maritime Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Marka Mande
Marma see: Arakanese Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Marori Papuan
Marovo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Marquesan Polynesian
Marra Non-Pama-Nyungan
Marrevone Bantu
Marrithiyel see: Marithiel Non-Pama-Nyungan
Marrku Non-Pama-Nyungan
Marshallese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Martu Wangka Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Martuthunira Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Maru Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Marubo Pano family
Marwari Central Indo-Aryan
Masa Chadic
Masaba-Luhya JE30 Bantu
Masai see: Maasai Nilo-Saharan
Masalit Nilo-Saharan
Masarak see: Masalit Nilo-Saharan
Mashan Kadai
Mashi Bantu
Maskoyano Languages of the Chaco Region
Massachusett Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Massenrempulu see: Duri Western Malayo-Polynesian
Masserenpulu Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mataco see: Wichí Languages of the Chaco Region
Mataco-Mataguayo Languages of the Chaco Region
Matako see: Wichí Languages of the Chaco Region
Matawai English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Matbat South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Matengo Bantu
Mathimathi see: Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Matís Pano family
Matlatzinca Otomanguean
Mato Oceanic
Mator Extinct Samoyedic languages
Matsés Pano family
Matsigenka Arawakan stock
Matukar Panau Oceanic
Matuumbi Bantu
Matuumbi P10 Bantu
Maung Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mauritanian Arabic see: Hassaniyya Modern Arabic dialects
Mauritanian Berber see: Zenaga Berber
Mauritian Creole see: Morisyen Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Mauwake Papuan
Mavea see: Mafea Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mawa Chadic
Mawasangka Central Malayo-Polynesian
Mawayana Arawakan stock
Mawé-Sateré Tupian stock
Mawng see: Maung Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mawo Mande
Maxakalí Macro-Jê stock
May Vietic
Ma’ya South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Maya Adamawa
Mayali see: Gunwinggu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mayan Mayan
Mayan Dardic
Maybrat Papuan
Mayna see: Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Mayo Uto-Aztecan
Mayoruna see: Matsés Pano family
Mazahua Otomanguean
Mazandarani Northwest Iranian
Mazatec Otomanguean
Mazera Chadic
Mba Ubangian (Eastern)
Mbabaram Paman
Mbaham Papuan
Mbala-Hunganna H40 Bantu
Mbat Benue-Congo
Mbayá Languages of the Chaco Region
Mbe Benue-Congo
Mbelime Gur (Voltaic)
Mbembe Benue-Congo
Mbesa Bantu
Mbete B60 Bantu
Mbole-Enya D10 Bantu
Mboshi Bantu
Mboshi C20 Bantu
mBrugchu Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Mbugwe Bantu
Mbuko Chadic
Mbukushu Bantu
Mbula see: Mangap-Mbula Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mbum Adamawa
Mburugam see: Esimbi Benue-Congo
Mbwela Bantu
Mbyá Guarani
Meadow Mari Mari (Cheremis)
Meänkieli Finnish (Suomi)
Mebengokre see: Kayapó Jê family
Media Lengua Quechua
Median Old Iranian
Medieval and Neo-Latin Medieval and Neo-Latin
Medieval Hebrew Medieval Hebrew
Mediterranean languages Mediterranean languages
Mednyj Eskimo-Aleut
Medumba Benue-Congo
Meemul Tziij Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Meglenian see: Megleno-Romanian Balkan Romance
Meglenitic see: Megleno-Romanian Balkan Romance
Megleno-Romanian Balkan Romance
Megrel see: Mingrelian Zan
Mehinaku Arawakan stock
Mehri South Arabic
Mehweb Dargi/Dargwa
Meimandi West Iranian
Meitei see: Meiteilon Kuki-Chin-Naga
Meiteilon Kuki-Chin-Naga
Meiteiron see: Meiteilon Kuki-Chin-Naga
Meithei see: Meiteilon Kuki-Chin-Naga
Mekaf see: Naki Benue-Congo
Mekéns Tupian stock
Mekeo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mekongga see: Tolaki Western Malayo-Polynesian
Melanau Western Malayo-Polynesian
Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan) Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Melanesian Pidgin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Melayu Pasar see: Bazaar Malay Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Melayu Tenggara Jauh Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Mele Polynesian
Mele Fila see: Mele Polynesian
Melo Omotic
Non-European Spanish Mande
Mengaka Benue-Congo
Mengisa Bantu
Mennonite Low German see: Plautdietsch New Low German
Menominee Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Menya Papuan
Meohang Himalayan Bodic languages
Mer see: Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Merap Western Malayo-Polynesian
Merei Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Meriam Mir see: Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mero Bantu
Meroitic Cushitic
Merong see: Miriwoong Pama-Nyungan
Meryam Mir see: Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mesoamerican languages Mesoamerican languages
Mesoamerican small families and isolates Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Mesqan Ethiopic
Mesquakie-Sauk Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Métchif see: Michif Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Metoko Bantu
Mewahang see: Meohang Himalayan Bodic languages
Mexican American English see: Chicano English Modern English
Mexican Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Mexican Spanish Non-European Spanish
Mexicano see: Nahuatl Uto-Aztecan
Meyah Papuan
Meyor see: Zakhring Tibeto-Burman
Meꞌphaa Subtiaba-Tlapanec
Mgao Bantu
Miahuatec Otomanguean
Miami-Illinois Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Mian Papuan
Miao-Yao see: Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Michif Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Micmac Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Micronesian see: Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan) Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Middle (Classical) Egyptian Middle (Classical) Egyptian
Middle Arabic Middle Arabic
Middle Breton Middle Breton
Middle Chinese see: Old and Middle Chinese Old and Middle Chinese
Middle Czech Middle Czech
Middle Dutch Middle Dutch
Middle English Middle English
Middle French Middle French
Middle Frisian Middle Frisian
Middle High German Middle High German
Middle Indo-Aryan Middle Indo-Aryan
Middle Iranian Middle Iranian
Middle Irish Middle Irish
Middle Low German Middle Low German
Middle Mongolian see: Old and Middle Mongolian Old and Middle Mongolian
Middle Polish Middle Polish
Middle Ruthenian East Slavic
Middle Turkic see: Old and Middle Turkic Old and Middle Turkic
Middle Welsh Middle Welsh
Midiki Central Malayo-Polynesian
Mien see: Iu Mien Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Mienic Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Migama Chadic
Miji Tibeto-Burman
Miju-Mishmi Tibeto-Burman
Mɨka Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Mikeyir see: Shabo Nilo-Saharan
Mikir see: Karbi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Mi’kmaq see: Micmac Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Millcayac Languages of the South American Cone
Milky Modern Indo-Aryan
Mimi Nilo-Saharan
Min Modern Chinese
Mina Chadic
Minaean South Arabic
Minangkabau Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Minangyan Languages of the Philippines
Minderico Portuguese, Galician
Mingrelian Zan
Minigir Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Minjia see: Bai Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Minsi see: Munsee Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Minsi Delaware see: Munsee Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Minyag see: Muya Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Minyanka Gur (Voltaic)
Mir see: Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Miraña Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Mirandese Ibero-Romance
Miranya see: Miraña Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Miri see: Mising Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Miriram see: Meriam Non-Pama-Nyungan
Miriwoong Pama-Nyungan
Miriwun see: Miriwoong Pama-Nyungan
Mirndi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mirning Pama-Nyungan
Mirung see: Miriwoong Pama-Nyungan
Misaba see: Lalo Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mishing see: Mising Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Miship Chadic
Mishnaic Hebrew see: Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew
Mising Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Mískito Misumalpa family
Mískito Coast Creole English see: Nicaragua Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Misumalpa family Misumalpa family
Mithaka Pama-Nyungan
Miwa see: Lobiri Gur (Voltaic)
Miwok Miwok
Mixe Mixe-Zoquean
Mixe-Zoquean Mixe-Zoquean
Mixtec Otomanguean
Miya Chadic
Miyako Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Miyobe Gur (Voltaic)
Mizo Kuki-Chin-Naga
Mlabri Northern Mon-Khmer
Mmala Bantu
Mmen Benue-Congo
Mnar Northern Mon-Khmer
Mnong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Moabite Moabite
Moba Gur (Voltaic)
Mobilian Jargon Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Mocha see: Shekkacho Omotic
Mòcheno New High German
Mochica Quechumaran stock
Mocoví Languages of the Chaco Region
Modern (Israeli) Hebrew Modern (Israeli) Hebrew
Modern Arabic dialects Modern Arabic dialects
Modern Aramaic Modern Aramaic
Modern Armenian Modern Armenian
Modern Breton Modern Breton
Modern Catalan Modern Catalan
Modern Chinese Modern Chinese
Modern Czech Modern Czech
Modern Dutch Modern Dutch
Modern English Modern English
Modern French Modern French
Modern Frisian Modern Frisian
Modern Galician Modern Galician
Modern German see: New High German New High German
Modern Greek Modern Greek
Modern Hungarian Modern Hungarian
Modern Indo-Aryan Modern Indo-Aryan
Modern Iranian Modern Iranian
Modern Irish Modern Irish
Modern Japanese Modern Japanese
Modern Korean Modern Korean
Modern Mongolian Modern Mongolian
Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Modern Occitan Modern Occitan
Modern Polish Modern Polish
Modern Portuguese Modern Portuguese
Modern Slovak Modern Slovak
Modern Spanish Modern Spanish
Modern Standard Arabic see: Classical and Modern Standard Arabic Classical and Modern Standard Arabic
Modern Welsh Modern Welsh
Modo-Baka Nilo-Saharan
Modoc see: Klamath-Modoc Klamath-Modoc
Mofou see: Mofu-Gudur Chadic
Mofu-Gudur Chadic
Moghamo Benue-Congo
Moghol Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mogholi see: Moghol Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mohawk Iroquoian
Mohegan Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Moi Papuan
Mojave Yuman
Mojo Arawakan stock
Moken Malayo-Polynesian
Mokilese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mokilko Chadic
Moklen Malayo-Polynesian
Mokole Mande
Mokpá Bantu
Moksha Mordva (Mordvinian)
Molala North American small families and isolates
Molale see: Molala North American small families and isolates
Molbog Languages of the Philippines
Moldavian see: Moldovan Romanian (Rumanian)
Moldovan Romanian (Rumanian)
Molele see: Molala North American small families and isolates
Molise Slavic Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Mollalla see: Molala North American small families and isolates
Moloko Chadic
Mombo Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Mon Mon
Mondé Tupian stock
Mongghul see: Monguor Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mongo Bantu
Mongolian proper Mongolian proper
Mongolian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic) Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic)
Mongolic Shira Yugur see: Eastern Yugur Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mongoljin Mongolian proper
Mongondow-Gorontalo Languages of the Philippines
Mongo-Nkundo C60 Bantu
Monguor Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Mon-Khmer Mon-Khmer
Mono Uto-Aztecan
Monsang Kuki-Chin-Naga
Montagnais Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Montañés Ibero-Romance
Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Monzombo Ubangian (Eastern)
Moor South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Mòoré Gur (Voltaic)
Moose see: Mòoré Gur (Voltaic)
Mooso see: Lahu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mopán Mayan
Mora Chadic
Mordva (Mordvinian) Mordva (Mordvinian)
Mordvinian see: Mordva (Mordvinian) Mordva (Mordvinian)
More see: Mòoré Gur (Voltaic)
Moré Chapakura stock
Morehead-Upper Maro see: Yam Papuan
Mori Bawah Western Malayo-Polynesian
Morisyen Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Moro Kordofanian
Moroccan Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Moroccan Berber Berber
Moronene Western Malayo-Polynesian
Morrobalama see: Umbuygamu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Mortlockese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Moru-Madi Nilo-Saharan
Mosetén Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Mosiye see: Bussa Cushitic
Moso see: Naxi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mosuo see: Naxi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mota Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Motlav Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Motu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mouktele Chadic
Mouyang Chadic
Movima Languages of Central Amazonia
Mozambican Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Mozambican Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Mozarabic Ibero-Romance
Mpi see: Phunoi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mpiemo Bantu
Mpiin Bantu
Mpondo Bantu
Mpoto Bantu
Mpuono Bantu
Mpur Papuan
Mro Kuki-Chin-Naga
Mru Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Mu Nya see: Muya Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Muak Sa-aak Northern Mon-Khmer
Mualang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Mubi Chadic
Mudburra Pama-Nyungan
Muduapa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Muduga Dravidian languages
Mugali Rai Himalayan Bodic languages
Muher Ethiopic
Muhian Papuan
Muhso see: Lahu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Muisca Chibcha family
Mulam Kam-Sui
Mulao see: Mulam Kam-Sui
Mun Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Muna Central Malayo-Polynesian
Munda Munda
Mundabli Benue-Congo
Mundari Munda
Mundurukú Tupian stock
Mungbam Benue-Congo
Muniche Languages of Western Amazonia
Munji East Iranian
Munsee Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Munukutuba Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Muong Vietic
Muoy see: Buglere Chibcha family
Mupun see: Mwaghavul Chadic
Murire see: Buglere Chibcha family
Murrinhpatha see: Murrinh-Patha Non-Pama-Nyungan
Murrinh-Patha Non-Pama-Nyungan
Mursi Nilo-Saharan
Murui Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Murung see: Mru Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Muruwari Pama-Nyungan
Musey Chadic
Mushungulu Bantu
Musi Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Muskogean Muskogean
Muskogee see: Creek-Seminole Muskogean
Musom Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mussau Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mutu see: Tuam Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Muya Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Mvumbo Bantu
Mwaghavul Chadic
Mwakai Papuan
Mwan Mande
Mwani Bantu
Mwera Bantu
Mwerlap Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mwesen Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Mwiini Bantu
Mwotlap see: Motlav Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Myanmar see: Burmese Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Myanmar English Modern English
Myanmar Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Mycenaean Mycenaean
Myene B10 Bantu
Mynky see: Irantxe Languages of Central Amazonia
Na Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Naaba Bodish
Naba Nilo-Saharan
Nabak Papuan
Nabataean Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Nachhiring Himalayan Bodic languages
Nadëb Languages of Western Amazonia
Na-Dene Na-Dene
Nadroga see: Western Fijian Polynesian
Nafaanra Gur (Voltaic)
Nafsan see: South Efate Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nafusi Berber
Naga Kuki-Chin-Naga
Nagamese Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Nage Central Malayo-Polynesian
Nahali Central Indo-Aryan
Náhua see: Nahuatl Uto-Aztecan
Nahuatl Uto-Aztecan
Nahukwa Carib family
Naiman Mongolian proper
Naimlap see: Mochica Quechumaran stock
Naish Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Najamba Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Najdi Arabic see: Saudi Arabian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Naka'ela Central Malayo-Polynesian
Nakanai Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nakh Nakh
Naki Benue-Congo
Nalca Papuan
Nalik Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nalögo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nam Tibeto-Burman
Nama Papuan
Nama-Damara Khoisan
Naman Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nambikwára Languages of Central Amazonia
Nambikwara del sur Languages of Central Amazonia
Nambo Papuan
Nambya Bantu
Namia Papuan
Namibian German New High German
Nanai see: Nanaj Southern Tungusic
Nanaj Southern Tungusic
Nancowry Southern Mon-Khmer
Nanda see: Nhanta Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nandi Bantu
Nangalami Dardic
Nangikurrunggurr see: Ngan’gityemerri Non-Pama-Nyungan
Nanti Arawakan stock
Nanticoke Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Napu Western Malayo-Polynesian
N!aqriaxe Khoisan
Nara see: Nera Nilo-Saharan
Naro Khoisan
Nar-Phu Bodish languages
Narrinyeri Pama-Nyungan
Narungga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nasa Yuve see: Paez Languages of Northwest South America
Nasal Malayo-Polynesian
Našinski South Slavic or Macedonian
Nasioi Papuan
Našta South Slavic
Nasu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Natchez North American small families and isolates
Naténi Gur (Voltaic)
Natick see: Massachusett Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Natioro Gur (Voltaic)
Native American English Modern English
Natügu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Naueti Central Malayo-Polynesian
Naukan Eskimo-Aleut
Naukan Yupik see: Naukan Eskimo-Aleut
Naukanski see: Naukan Eskimo-Aleut
Nauo Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nauruan Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Navajo Athapaskan-Eyak
Nawat see: Pipil Uto-Aztecan
Nawdm Gur (Voltaic)
Nawuri Kwa
Nax see: Nakh Nakh
Naxi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Nayi Omotic
Ncam Gur (Voltaic)
Ncane Benue-Congo
Ndali Bantu
Ndamba Bantu
Ndambomo Bantu
Nda’nda’ Benue-Congo
Ndao see: Dhao Central Malayo-Polynesian
Ndau Bantu
Ndebele Bantu
Ndebele of Zimbabwe Bantu
Ndendeule Bantu
Ndengereko Bantu
Ndingi Bantu
Ndjébbana Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ndjuka see: Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Ndonga Bantu
nDrapa Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Ndyuka tongo see: Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Nedebang Papuan
Nedersaksisch see: Dutch Low Saxon Modern Dutch
Nefamese Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Nefusa see: Nafusi Berber
Negerhollands Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Negeri Sembilan Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Negidal Northern Tungusic
Nehan Papuan
Nêhiyawêwin see: Cree Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Nek Papuan
Neku Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nemi Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nen Papuan
Nenets Nenets
Ñengatú see: Nheengatú Tupi-Guarani substock
Nengone Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Neo-Assyrian Modern Aramaic
Nepala bhasa see: Newar Himalayan Bodic languages
Nepali Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Nepali English Modern English
Nepali Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Nera Nilo-Saharan
Nese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Netherlandic Dutch Modern Dutch
Neve’ei see: Vinmavis Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Neverver Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
New Caledonian French Modern French
New High German New High German
New Low German New Low German
New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur
New Zealand English Modern English
New Zealand Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Newar Himalayan Bodic languages
Newfoundland English Modern English
Nez Perce see: Nuumiipuutímt Sahaptian
Ngaanyatjarra Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngaatjatjarra see: Ngaanyatjarra Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngada Central Malayo-Polynesian
Ngaju Western Malayo-Polynesian
Ngalakan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ngalakgan see: Ngalakan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ngalkbun Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ngamini Pama-Nyungan
Ngamo Chadic
Nganasan Nganasan
Ngando Bantu
Ngangam Gur (Voltaic)
Ngan’gityemerri Non-Pama-Nyungan
Nganhcara Paman
Nganyaywana Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngardi Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngarigo Pama-Nyungan
Ngarinyin Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ngarla Pama-Nyungan
Ngarrindjeri Non-Pama-Nyungan
Ngas Chadic
Ngasa Nilo-Saharan
Ngatik Men’s Creole Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Ngayarda Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngayarta see: Ngayarda Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngazija see: Comorian Bantu
Ngbaka Ubangian (Eastern)
Ngbugu Ubangian (Eastern)
Ngemba Benue-Congo
Ngh’wele Bantu
Ngiemboon Benue-Congo
Ngigua Otomanguean
Ngindo Bantu
Ngiti Nilo-Saharan
Ngiyambaa see: Ngiyampaa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngiyampaa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngizim Chadic
ǁNg!ke Khoisan
Ngkolmpu Papuan
Ngom Bantu
Ngombe Bantu
Ngombe C40 Bantu
Ngondi C10 Bantu
Ngoni of Mozambique Bantu
Ngoni of Tanzania Bantu
Ngorek Western Malayo-Polynesian
Ngoreme Bantu
Ngul Bantu
Ngulu Bantu
Ngumbin see: Ngumpin Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngumpin Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ngunawal Pama-Nyungan
Ngungwel Bantu
Nguni S40 Bantu
Nguòn Vietic
Ngwe Benue-Congo
Nhaheun Eastern Mon-Khmer
Nhanda see: Nhanta Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nhandeva Guarani
Nhanta Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nheengatú Tupi-Guarani substock
Nias Western Malayo-Polynesian
Nicaragua Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Nicaraguan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Nicobarese Southern Mon-Khmer
Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian) Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Nigerian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Nigerian Pidgin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Nigerian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Niger-Kordofanian see: Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian) Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Nihali South Asian isolates
Niitsitapi see: Blackfoot Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nikak see: Nukak Languages of Western Amazonia
Nikyob-Nindem Benue-Congo
Nila Central Malayo-Polynesian
Nilamba-Rangi F30 Bantu
Nilo-Saharan Nilo-Saharan
Nilotic Nilo-Saharan
Nimboran Papuan
Nimiputímt see: Nuumiipuutímt Sahaptian
Ninde Oceanic
Nipissing Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Nisga Tsimshian
Nisga’a see: Nisga Tsimshian
Nisgha’a see: Nisga Tsimshian
Nisu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Niuafo’ou Polynesian
Niuean Polynesian
Nivaclé see: Niwaklé Languages of the Chaco Region
Nivkh see: Gilyak (Nivkh) Gilyak (Nivkh)
Niwaklé Languages of the Chaco Region
Nizaa see: Suga Benue-Congo
Njem Bantu
Njijapali see: Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nkami Kwa
Nkep see: Sakao Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nkore-Kiga Bantu
Nkoroo Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Nkoya L60 Bantu
Nlaka’pamux see: Thompson Salish
Nle'kepmxcin see: Thompson Salish
Nǁng Khoisan
Nochi see: Notsi Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nocte Kuki-Chin-Naga
Nogai Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Noghay see: Nogai Eastern Kipchak (Nogai, Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kirghiz)
Nomatsiguenga Arawakan stock
Non-European Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Non-European Spanish Non-European Spanish
Non-Pama-Nyungan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Nooksack Salish
Noon Atlantic
Noone Benue-Congo
Noongar see: Nyunga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nootka see: Nuuchahnulth Wakashan
Norf’k English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Norman French Modern French
Norn Insular Scandinavian
Nortenyo see: Buglere Chibcha family
North Ambrym Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
North American Icelandic Icelandic
North American small families and isolates North American small families and isolates
North Caucasian North Caucasian
North Dravidian North Dravidian
North Efate Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
North Germanic (Scandinavian) North Germanic (Scandinavian)
North Maluku Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
North Mijikenda Bantu
North Saami Saamic
North-African French Modern French
Northeast Caucasian Northeast Caucasian
Northeast Iranian Northeast Iranian
Northeast Turkic Northeast Turkic
North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Modern Aramaic
Northeastern Mandarin Modern Chinese
Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Northern Alta Languages of the Philippines
Northern Carrier see: Babine Athapaskan-Eyak
Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan) Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Northern Mon-Khmer Northern Mon-Khmer
Northern Nilotic Nilo-Saharan
Northern Paiute Uto-Aztecan
Northern Samoyedic Samoyedic
Northern Sotho Bantu
Northern Straits Salish
Northern Tai Northern Tai
Northern Tungusic Northern Tungusic
Northwest Caucasian Northwest Caucasian
Northwest Indo-Aryan Northwest Indo-Aryan
Northwest Iranian Northwest Iranian
Northwest Semitic Northwest Semitic
Northwest Turkic (Kipchak) Northwest Turkic (Kipchak)
Norwegian Norwegian
Norwegian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Nostratic Nostratic
Nosu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Notsi Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nouchi Modern French
Nova Scotian Sign Language see: Maritime Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Novgorodian Old Russian
Novial Planned languages
Nsenga Bantu
Nso see: Lamnso Benue-Congo
Nsong Bantu
Ntumu Bantu
Nǀu Khoisan
Nuaulu Central Malayo-Polynesian
Nubi Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Nubian Nilo-Saharan
Nubri Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Nugunu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nukak Languages of Western Amazonia
Nukna Papuan
Nukumanu Polynesian
Nukunu see: Nugunu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nukuoro Polynesian
Numanggang Papuan
Numbami Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Nume Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Numic Uto-Aztecan
Numipu see: Nuumiipuutímt Sahaptian
Numurana see: Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Nung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Nunga see: Nyunga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nunggubuyu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Nungon Papuan
Nunusaku Central Malayo-Polynesian
Nuosu see: Nosu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Nupe Benue-Congo
Nuragic see: Paleo-Sardinian Mediterranean languages
Nuristani (Kafir) Nuristani (Kafir)
Nuristani Kalasha Nuristani (Kafir)
Nusu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Nuuchahnulth Wakashan
Nuumiipuutímt Sahaptian
Nuu-wee-ya’ Athapaskan-Eyak
Nuxalk see: Bella Coola Salish
Nweh see: Ngwe Benue-Congo
Nyagbo see: Tutrugbu Kwa
Nyaheun see: Nhaheun Eastern Mon-Khmer
Nyahkur Mon-Khmer
Nyai Bantu
Nyakyusa proper Bantu
Nyakyusa-Ngonde M30 Bantu
Nyâlayu see: Nyelâyu Oceanic
Nyamal Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nyambo Bantu
Nyamwezi Bantu
Nyaneka Bantu
Nyanga D40 Bantu
Nyangatom Nilo-Saharan
Nyangbo see: Tutrugbu Kwa
Nyang’i Nilo-Saharan
Nyangumarta Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nyanja Bantu
Nyankore Bantu
Nyaturu Bantu
Nyawaygi Pama-Nyungan
Nyelâyu Oceanic
Nyiha Bantu
Nyiha-Safwa M20 Bantu
Nyika-Taita E70 Bantu
Nyima Nilo-Saharan
Nyimatli see: Tera Chadic
Nyindrou Oceanic
Nyong Adamawa
Nyoongar see: Nyunga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nyoro Bantu
Nyoro-Ganda JE10 Bantu
Nyuli Bantu
Nyulnyul Nyulnyulan
Nyulnyulan Nyulnyulan
Nyunga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nyungar see: Nyunga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Nyungwe Bantu
Nzadi Bantu
Nzebi B50 Bantu
Nzema Kwa
Obang Benue-Congo
Obolo Benue-Congo
Ob-Ugric Ob-Ugric
Obulom Benue-Congo
Occidental Planned languages
Occitan (Provençal) Occitan (Provençal)
Oceanic Oceanic
Ọchịchị Benue-Congo
Ocuilteco Otomanguean
Odia see: Oriya Eastern Indo-Aryan
Oḍual Benue-Congo
Ofayé Macro-Jê stock
Ọgbịạ Benue-Congo
Ogbogolo Benue-Congo
Ogbrọnụagum Benue-Congo
Ögeled see: Ööld Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Oghuz see: Southwest Turkic (Oghuz) Southwest Turkic (Oghuz)
Ogoni Benue-Congo
Ogu Kwa
Ohlone see: Costanoan North American small families and isolates
Oirat (including Kalmyk) Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Oirata see: Woirata Papuan
Ojibwe Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Ojibwe-Potawatomi Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Ok Papuan
Okanagan Salish
Okanisi see: Ndyuka English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Okiek Nilo-Saharan
Okinawan see: Ryukyuan Japanese
Okinawan Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Oko-Eni-Osayen Benue-Congo
Oksapmin Papuan
Oku Benue-Congo
Old and Medieval Spanish Old and Medieval Spanish
Old and Middle Chinese Old and Middle Chinese
Old and Middle Hungarian Old and Middle Hungarian
Old and Middle Mongolian Old and Middle Mongolian
Old and Middle Turkic Old and Middle Turkic
Old Aramaic Old Aramaic
Old Armenian Old Armenian
Old Breton Old Breton
Old Catalan Old Catalan
Old Czech Old Czech
Old Danish Danish
Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian) Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian)
Old Egyptian Old Egyptian
Old English Old English
Old French Old French
Old Frisian Old Frisian
Old Galician-Portuguese Old Galician-Portuguese
Old Georgian Georgian
Old High German Old High German
Old Indo-Aryan Old Indo-Aryan
Old Iranian Old Iranian
Old Irish Old Irish
Old Japanese Old Japanese
Old Javanese Javanese
Old Korean Old Korean
Old Low Franconian see: Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian) Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian)
Old Low German (Old Saxon) Old Low German (Old Saxon)
Old Norse Old Norse
Old Nubian Nilo-Saharan
Old Occitan Old Occitan
Old Ottoman Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Old Polish Old Polish
Old Prussian Western Baltic
Old Russian Old Russian
Old Sardinian Sardinian
Old Saxon see: Old Low German (Old Saxon) Old Low German (Old Saxon)
Old Sicilian Italo-Romance
Old Slavic Old Slavic
Old Slovak Old Slovak
Old Swedish Swedish
Old Tibetan Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Old Uighur Old and Middle Turkic
Old Welsh Old Welsh
Old Zamuco Languages of the Chaco Region
Olekha Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Ollari Central Dravidian
Olo Papuan
Olrat Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Olukumi Yoruba
Olutec Mixe-Zoquean
Omagua Tupi-Guarani substock
Omani Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Omani Pidgin Arabic see: Gulf Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Ombila see: Umpila Paman
Ometay see: Dawro Omotic
Ometo Omotic
Omotic Omotic
Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Ona see: Selknam Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Onandaga see: Onondaga Iroquoian
One Papuan
Oneida Iroquoian
Ongbe see: Lingao Kam-Tai
Önge Andamanese
Ongota Afro-Asiatic (Hamito-Semitic) languages
Onondaga Iroquoian
O’odham Uto-Aztecan
Ööld Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Öölt see: Ööld Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Ópata Uto-Aztecan
Opayé see: Ofayé Macro-Jê stock
ǃOraXiri see: ǃOra-Xiri Khoisan
Orchon see: Oroqen Northern Tungusic
Ordos Modern Mongolian
Oregon Athapaskan-Eyak
Oriya Eastern Indo-Aryan
Ormuri Northwest Iranian
Oroch Southern Tungusic
Orok Southern Tungusic
Orokaiva Papuan
Oroko Bantu
Oromo Cushitic
Oroqen Northern Tungusic
Orya Papuan
Osage Siouan
Oscan Osco-Umbrian
Osco-Umbrian Osco-Umbrian
Osing Javanese
Osmanlı see: Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Ossetic Northeast Iranian
Ossian Planned languages
Ostyak see: Khanti (Ostyak) Khanty (Ostyak)
Ot Danum Malayo-Polynesian
Otomanguean Otomanguean
Otomí Otomanguean
Otoro Kordofanian
Ouldeme Chadic
Ourami see: Gurani Northwest Iranian
Owé Yoruba
Oyda Omotic
Oyrat see: Oirat (including Kalmyk) Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Paakantyi see: Ngiyampaa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Paama Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Paamese see: Paama Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Pacific Englishes see: South Pacific Englishes Modern English
Pacoh Eastern Mon-Khmer
Padoe Western Malayo-Polynesian
Paez Languages of Northwest South America
Pagu Papuan
Pahādī see: Anarya Modern Indo-Aryan
Pahang Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Pahari Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Pahlavanik see: Parthian Middle Iranian
Pahlavi see: Middle Iranian Middle Iranian
Pa-Hng Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Pahoturi Papuan
Pai (Northeastern Tibeto-Burman) see: Bai Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Pai (Yuman) see: Paipai Yuman
Paicî Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Paipai Yuman
Paite Chin Kuki-Chin-Naga
Paiter Suruí Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Paiwan Formosan
Pakistan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Pakistani English Modern English
Pakoh see: Pacoh Eastern Mon-Khmer
Pakpak Dairi see: Batak Dairi Western Malayo-Polynesian
Palaic Palaic
Palauan Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Palaung Northern Mon-Khmer
Palaungic Northern Mon-Khmer
Palawa Kani Planned languages
Palawan Languages of the Philippines
Paleihnihan North American small families and isolates
Palenquero Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Paleoasiatic see: Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic) Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic)
Paleo-Sardinian Mediterranean languages
Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic) Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic)
Palestinian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Palestinian Aramaic Old Aramaic
Palestinian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Palewyami Yokuts
Pali Middle Indo-Aryan
Palikur Arawakan stock
Paljgu see: Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Paluai Oceanic
Palu’e Central Malayo-Polynesian
Palyku see: Nijadali Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Paman Paman
Pama-Nyungan Pama-Nyungan
Pame Otomanguean
Pamir East Iranian
Pamlico Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Pamona Malayo-Polynesian
Pampagueño see: Pampangan Languages of the Philippines
Pampangan Languages of the Philippines
Pana Gur (Voltaic)
Panamanian Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Panamanian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Panamint Uto-Aztecan
Panará Jê family
Panaras see: Kuot Papuan
Panare Carib family
Pancana Central Malayo-Polynesian
Panchparganiya Eastern Indo-Aryan
Pangasinan Languages of the Philippines
Pangkhua Kuki-Chin-Naga
Paniya Malayalam
Panjabi see: Punjabi Central Indo-Aryan
Pankararé Languages of Northeastern Brazil
Pankararú see: Pankararé Languages of Northeastern Brazil
Pankaré see: Pankararé Languages of Northeastern Brazil
Pannonian Rusyn Slovak or West Slavic
Pannonian Slovenian Slovenian
Pano family Pano family
Panyjima see: Panytyima Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Panytyima Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Pa’O Karen
Papapana Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Papel Atlantic
Papiamento see: Papiamentu Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Papiamentu Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Papua New Guinea Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Papuan Papuan
Papuan Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Parachi Southeast Iranian
Paraglot Planned languages
Paraguayan Spanish Non-European Spanish
Parakanã Tupi-Guarani substock
Paranan Languages of the Philippines
Paraujano Arawakan stock
Parecís see: Paresí Arawakan stock
Paresí Arawakan stock
Paressi see: Paresí Arawakan stock
Päri Nilo-Saharan
Parintintín Tupi-Guarani substock
Parirí Carib family
Parkateje Macro-Jê stock
Parkatêjê see: Parkateje Macro-Jê stock
Parnkala Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Parthian Middle Iranian
Pashayi Dardic
Pashto Northeast Iranian
Pasifika Englishes see: South Pacific Englishes Modern English
Pasilingua Planned languages
Pastaza Quichua Quechua
Patagonian Welsh Modern Welsh
Patani South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Pataxó Hã Hã Hãe Macro-Jê stock
Patpatar Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Pattani Bodish languages
Pattani Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Patuá see: Venezuelan French Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Patwa see: French Guianese Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Patwin North American small families and isolates
Paumarí Arawan family
Pauna Arawakan stock
Pawnee Caddoan
Paya see: Pech Chibcha family
Payungu see: Bayungu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Pazeh Formosan
Pe Benue-Congo
Pear Eastern Mon-Khmer
Pearic Eastern Mon-Khmer
Pech Chibcha family
Pèdè Adamawa
Pedi Bantu
Pehuenche Mapuche
Pekodian Carib family
Pela Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Pelasgian Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Pemba Bantu
Pemón Carib family
Pemong see: Pemón Carib family
Pémono Carib family
Penan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Pendau Western Malayo-Polynesian
Pende L10 Bantu
Pennsylvania Dutch see: Pennsylvania German New High German
Pennsylvania German New High German
Pentl’ach Salish
Penutian Penutian
Pericú Mesoamerican languages
Permian see: Permic (Permian) Permic (Permian)
Permic (Permian) Permic (Permian)
Pero Chadic
Persian Persian
Peruvian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Peul see: Fula Atlantic
Pévé Chadic
Phake Southwestern Tai
Philippine English Modern English
Philippine Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Phnong see: Mnong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Phoenician and Punic Phoenician and Punic
Phom Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Phowa Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Phrygian Phrygian
Phuan Southwestern Tai
Phula Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Phunoi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Phuthi Bantu
Phuza Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Piapoco Arawakan stock
Piaroa Languages of Northern Amazonia
Picard Gallo-Romance
Pichi English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Pichis Ashéninca see: Ashéninca Arawakan stock
Pictish Proto-Celtic
Pidgin Fijian English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Pidgin Madam Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Pidgins and Creoles Pidgins and Creoles
Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Pijao Languages of South America
Pilagá Languages of the Chaco Region
Pilbara Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Pileni Polynesian
Pilipino see: Tagalog Languages of the Philippines
Pima see: O’odham Uto-Aztecan
Pima Bajo Uto-Aztecan
Pimbwe Bantu
Píng Modern Chinese
Pingelapese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Pinikura Australian
Pintupi Luritja Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Pipil Uto-Aztecan
Pirahã Languages of Central Amazonia
Piratapuyo Tukanoan stock
Piro see: Yine Arawakan stock
Pisidian Pisidian
Pite Saami Saamic
Pitjantjatjara Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Pitkern-Norf’k see: Norf’k English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Pitta-Pitta Pama-Nyungan
Pitu Ulunna Salu Western Malayo-Polynesian
Plains Indian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Plang Northern Mon-Khmer
Planned languages Planned languages
Plateau languages (Benue-Congo) Benue-Congo
Plautdietsch New Low German
Plautdiitsch see: Plautdietsch New Low German
Pnar Northern Mon-Khmer
Podoko Chadic
Pogolo-Ndamba G50 Bantu
Pohnpeian see: Ponapean Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Poitevin French
Poitevin-Saintongeais French
Poke Bantu
Pol Bantu
Polabian Polabian
Polci Chadic
Polish Polish
Polish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Polynesian Polynesian
Pomak Bulgarian
Pomeranian Pomeranian
Pomo Pomoan
Pomoan Pomoan
Ponapean Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Pondi Papuan
Ponosakan Languages of the Philippines
Pontianak Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Pontic Modern Greek
Popoloc Otomanguean
Popoluca Mixe-Zoquean
Popti see: Jakaltek Mayan
Poqomam Mayan
Poqomchi’ Mayan
P’orhépecha see: Tarascan Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Port Sandwich Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Port Vato Oceanic
Português Afro-Brasileiro see: Brazilian Vernacular Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Portuguese Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Portuguese, Galician Portuguese, Galician
Portuñol Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Poruborá Tupian stock
Poso Creek see: Palewyami Yokuts
Potawatomi Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Potteferstaal Modern Dutch
Poumei Naga Kuki-Chin-Naga
Poyanawa Pano family
Prai Northern Mon-Khmer
Prakrit Middle Indo-Aryan
Prasuni Nuristani (Kafir)
Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew Pre-Biblical, Biblical and Mishnaic Hebrew
Prehellenic see: Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic Minoan, Eteocretan, Prehellenic
Pre-Islamic Arabic Central Semitic: Arabic
Prekmurje Slovenian Slovenian
Principense Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Principense Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Prinmi Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Proto- and Common Slavic Proto- and Common Slavic
Proto-Altaic Proto-Altaic
Proto-Celtic Proto-Celtic
Proto-Dravidian Proto-Dravidian
Proto-Germanic Proto-Germanic
Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Kartvelian Proto-Kartvelian
Proto-Romance Proto-Romance
Proto-Semitic Proto-Semitic
Proto-Sino-Tibetan Proto-Sino-Tibetan
Proto-Uralic Proto-Uralic
Provençal see: Occitan (Provençal) Occitan (Provençal)
Providence Island Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Pskovian Old Russian
Pubiao see: Laqua Kadai
Puinave Languages of Western Amazonia
Pukapuka Polynesian
Pukina see: Puquina Languages of the Andes
Pulaar see: Fula Atlantic
Puluwatese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Puma Himalayan Bodic languages
Pumi see: Prinmi Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Punan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Punchi Northwest Indo-Aryan
Pungatitj see: Buwandik Paman
Punjabi Central Indo-Aryan
Punu Bantu
Pu-Nu Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Puoc Northern Mon-Khmer
Puquina Languages of the Andes
P’urépecha see: Tarascan Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Purépecha see: Tarascan Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Purí Macro-Jê stock
Purik Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Puroik Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Putonghua see: Standard Mandarin Modern Chinese
Puyuma Formosan
Pwo Karen
Pyen Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Pyu Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Qabeena see: K’abeena Cushitic
Qalqa see: Khalkha Mongolian proper
Q’anjob’al Mayan
Qaqet Papuan
Qaračin see: Kharchin Mongolian proper
Qasqa'i Southwest Turkic (Oghuz)
Qatabanian South Arabic
Qatari Pidgin Arabic see: Gulf Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Q’eqchi’ Mayan
Qiang Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Qimant Cushitic
Qo Xiong Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Qollahuaya see: Kallawaya Languages of the Andes
Qorčin see: Khorchin Mongolian proper
Quebec Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Quechua Quechua
Quechumaran stock Quechumaran stock
Quinault Salish
Quingnam Quechumaran stock
Quizgó see: Guambiano Languages of Northwest South America
Qurʾānic Arabic Classical and Modern Standard Arabic
Rabha Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Raday see: Rade Malayo-Polynesian
Rade Malayo-Polynesian
Raga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Ra-glai see: Roglai Malayo-Polynesian
Rai Himalayan Bodic languages
Rajasthani Central Indo-Aryan
Rajbanshi Eastern Indo-Aryan
Raji Northwest Iranian
Raji (Bodish) see: Rawat Bodish languages
Ralte Kuki-Chin-Naga
Rama Chibcha family
Rama Cay Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Rangi Bantu
Rangkas Bodish languages
Ranglong Kuki-Chin-Naga
Rangpa see: Rongpo Bodish languages
Rangri Central Indo-Aryan
Ranmo Papuan
Ranquel Mapuche
Rapa Polynesian
Rapa Nui see: Rapanui Polynesian
Rapanui Polynesian
Rarotongan see: Cook Islands Māori Polynesian
Rashad Kordofanian
Ratahan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Raute Himalayan Bodic languages
Rawang Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Rawat Bodish languages
Red Karen see: Kayah Karen
Red Yao see: Younuo Yao Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Reefs see: Ayiwo Papuan
Reefs-Santa Cruz Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Reel Nilo-Saharan
Rejang Malayo-Polynesian
Rembarrnga Non-Pama-Nyungan
Rembarunga see: Rembarrnga Non-Pama-Nyungan
Remo Munda
Remontado Dumagat Languages of the Philippines
Rendille Cushitic
Rengmitca Kuki-Chin-Naga
Reshe Benue-Congo
Resian Slovenian
Resígaro Arawakan stock
Reta Papuan
Retuarã see: Tanimuka-Retuama Tukanoan stock
Réunion Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Reyesano Takana family
rGyalrongic Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
rGyarong see: Jiarong Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Rhade see: Rade Malayo-Polynesian
Rhaetian Rhaetian
Rhaeto-Romance Rhaeto-Romance
Rhode see: Rade Malayo-Polynesian
Rhonga Bantu
Riang Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Riau Indonesian Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Rigwe Benue-Congo
Rikbaktsa Macro-Jê stock
Rinkeby Swedish Swedish
Rio de la Plata Spanish see: Rioplatense Spanish Non-European Spanish
Rioplatense Spanish Non-European Spanish
Ririo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Rirratjingu see: Dhangu Pama-Nyungan
Roamaina see: Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Rodong see: Camling Himalayan Bodic languages
Roglai Malayo-Polynesian
Rohingya Eastern Indo-Aryan
Rokorona Chapakura stock
Romagnol Italo-Romance
Romance Romance
Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Romani Romani
Romanian (Rumanian) Romanian (Rumanian)
Romanian Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Romanian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Romansh Romansh
Romblomanon Languages of the Philippines
Ron Chadic
Rong see: Lepcha Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Rongga Central Malayo-Polynesian
Rongkong Western Malayo-Polynesian
Rongmei Kuki-Chin-Naga
Rongo Bantu
Rongpo Bodish languages
Roon South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Rossellonese Modern Catalan
Rote-Meto Central Malayo-Polynesian
Roti Western Malayo-Polynesian
Rotokas Papuan
Rotuman Polynesian
Roviana Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Ruanda Bantu
Ruanda-Rundi JD60 Bantu
Ruguru Bantu
Rukai Formosan
Ruli Bantu
Rumanian see: Romanian (Rumanian) Romanian (Rumanian)
Rundi Bantu
Rungu Bantu
Runology Runology
Runyakitara Bantu
Rup Bulgarian
Ruri Bantu
Rushani East Iranian
Russenorsk Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Russian Russian
Russian recension Old Slavic
Russian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Rusyn Rusyn
Rutah see: Amahai Central Malayo-Polynesian
Ruthenian recension Old Slavic
Rutul Lezghian
Ruund Bantu
Ryukyuan Japanese
Sa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Saafi-Saafi Atlantic
Saami see: Saamic Saamic
Saamia Bantu
Saamic Saamic
Saaroa Formosan
Saba Chadic
Sabaean South Arabic
Sabaic see: Sabaean South Arabic
Sa’ban Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sabanê Languages of Central Amazonia
Sabanero see: Buglere Chibcha family
Sabaot Nilo-Saharan
Sabellian Sabellian
Sabine Osco-Umbrian
Sabu Central Malayo-Polynesian
Sadri Eastern Indo-Aryan
Saek Northern Tai
Safaitic Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Safaliba Gur (Voltaic)
Sagala Bantu
Sahaptian Sahaptian
Saharan Nilo-Saharan
Sahidic Coptic
Saho Cushitic
Saidi Arabic see: Egyptian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Saihriem Kuki-Chin-Naga
Saint Kitts Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Saintongeais French
Saisiyat Formosan
Sak see: Chak Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Sakachep Kuki-Chin-Naga
Sakai see: Kensiw Southern Mon-Khmer
Sakao Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sakapultek Mayan
Sakata Bantu
Sakati Bantu
Sakha Yakut
Sakizaya Formosan
Sakurabiat see: Mekéns Tupian stock
Salako see: Kendayan Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Salar see: New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur
Salar Southwest Turkic (Oghuz)
Saliba Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sáliba Languages of Northern Amazonia
Salinan North American small families and isolates
Salish Salish
Salumã Arawakan stock
Sama Languages of the Philippines
Sama Bangingi see: Balangingi Languages of the Philippines
Samalian Northwest Semitic
Samaritan Aramaic Old Aramaic
Samaritan Hebrew Canaanite
Samar-Leyte see: Waray-Waray Languages of the Philippines
Samba Bantu
Samba Leko Adamawa
Samba-Duru Adamawa
Sambahsa Planned languages
Sambal Languages of the Philippines
Samic see: Saamic Saamic
Samish Salish
Samkhruli Georgian
Sammarinese Italo-Romance
Samo Mande
Samoan Polynesian
Samogho see: Jôwulu Mande
Samogitian Baltic
Samogo Mande
Samoma Gur (Voltaic)
Samoyedic Samoyedic
Sampang Himalayan Bodic languages
Samur see: Lezghian Lezghian
San (Khoisan) Khoisan
San (Mande) see: Samo Mande
San Andrés-Providence Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Sanaani Arabic see: Yemeni Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Sanaga A60 Bantu
Sanapaná Languages of the Chaco Region
Sandawe Khoisan
Sangir Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sanglechi East Iranian
Sango Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Sani Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Sanká Chibcha family
Sanskrit Old Indo-Aryan
Santa Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Santhali Munda
Santiagueño Quechua Quechua
Santome Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Santotomense see: Santome Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Santrokofi see: Lelemi Kwa
Sanumá Languages of Northern Amazonia
São Tomé and Principe Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
São Tomé Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
São Vicente Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Saong see: Chong Eastern Mon-Khmer
Saotomense see: Santome Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
São-Tomense see: Santome Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Sapé Languages of South America
Sapos Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sapuan Eastern Mon-Khmer
Sara-Bagirmi Nilo-Saharan
Saraiki Northwest Indo-Aryan
Saramaccan English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Sarangi Blaan Languages of the Philippines
Sararé see: Nambikwara del sur Languages of Central Amazonia
Saraveka Arawakan stock
Sarazi Northern Indo-Aryan (Pahari/Himalayan)
Sardinian Sardinian
Sari Benue-Congo
Sarikoli East Iranian
Sarnami see: Caribbean Hindustani Eastern Indo-Aryan
Sarwa Chadic
Sarygh Uighur see: New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur
Sasak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Saterland Frisian Modern Frisian
Saudi Arabian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Saudi Arabian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Saudi Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Saurashtra Central Indo-Aryan
Saveeng see: Tuam Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Savosavo Papuan
Sawai Central Malayo-Polynesian
Saweru Papuan
Sawila Papuan
Saxwe Kwa
Saya Chadic
Scandinavian see: North Germanic (Scandinavian) North Germanic (Scandinavian)
Scots Modern English
Scottish English Modern English
Scottish Gaelic Scottish Gaelic
Scythian Old Iranian
Sebuyau Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sechura Languages of the Andes
Secwepemctsin Salish
Sedang Eastern Mon-Khmer
Seediq see: Truku Formosan
Seeku Mande
Seereer see: Serer Atlantic
Segai-Modang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sehwi Kwa
Seimat Oceanic
Sekani Athapaskan-Eyak
Seke Bodish languages
Seko Padang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sekpelé see: Likpe Kwa
Sekujam Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sela Papuan
Selaru Central Malayo-Polynesian
Selau see: Halia Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Selayarese Western Malayo-Polynesian
Selibu Tibetan (Central Bodish) or Modern Chinese
Selknam Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Selkup Selkup
Selti see: Silt’e Ethiopic
Sema see: Sumi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Semai Southern Mon-Khmer
Semitic Semitic
Semnam Southern Mon-Khmer
Semnani Northwest Iranian
Semre Eastern Mon-Khmer
Sena Bantu
Seneca Iroquoian
Senga-Sena N40 Bantu
Senoufo Gur (Voltaic)
Sentani Papuan
Senya see: Efutu Kwa
Sepik Papuan
Sepik-Iwam Papuan
Sepitori Bantu
Serbian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Serbian recension Old Slavic
Serbian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian) Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Sercquiais see: Norman French Modern French
Sereer see: Serer Atlantic
Serer Atlantic
Seri North American small families and isolates
Serrano Uto-Aztecan
Serua Central Malayo-Polynesian
Seruyan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Seselwa Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Seychellois Creole see: Seselwa Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Seze Omotic
Sezo see: Seze Omotic
Sɛlɛɛ Kwa
Sgaw Karen
Sgüüxs Tsimshian
Shaba Swahili Bantu
Shabo Nilo-Saharan
Shahri see: Jibbali South Arabic
Shahrudi Northwest Iranian
Shakacho see: Shekkacho Omotic
Shambala Bantu
Shambala G20 Bantu
Shan Southwestern Tai
Shanenawa Pano family
Shanga Mande
Shanindawa see: Sharanawa Pano family
Sharanawa Pano family
Sharchhop see: Tsangla Bodish languages
Shasta see: Shastan North American small families and isolates
Shastan North American small families and isolates
Shavshian Georgian
Shawã Pano family
Shawi see: Chayahuita Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Shawiya see: Chaouia Berber
Shawnee Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Shehri see: Jibbali South Arabic
Shekka see: Shekkacho Omotic
Shekkacho Omotic
Sheko Omotic
Sheng Bantu
Sherdukpen Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Sherpa Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Shetjhauba Bantu
Shi Bantu
Shi-Hunde JD50 Bantu
Shilluk Nilo-Saharan
Shimaore Bantu
Shina Dardic
Shinasa see: Boro Omotic
Shingazidja see: Comorian Bantu
Shipibo-Konibo Pano family
Shiposheng Modern Chinese
Shira Bantu
Shira Yugur see: Western Yugur Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Shira-Punu B40 Bantu
Shiri Dargi/Dargwa
Shirongolic Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Shiwiar Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Shiwilu see: Jebero Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Shixing see: Shuhi Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Sholaga Dravidian languages
Shom Pen Southern Mon-Khmer
Shona Bantu
Shona S10 Bantu
Shor Northeast Turkic
Shua Khoisan
Shuar Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Shughni-Rushani East Iranian
Shuhi Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Shui see: Sui Kam-Sui
Shumashti Dardic
Shumcho Himalayan Bodic languages
Shupamem see: Bamun Benue-Congo
Shuswap see: Secwepemctsin Salish
Siamese see: Thai Thai
Sian Western Malayo-Polynesian
Siar Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sibe Manchu
Siberian Tatar Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Siberian Yupik Eskimo-Aleut
Sicilian see: Extreme Southern Italian dialects Italo-Romance
Siculo Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Sida Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Sidaama see: Sidamo Cushitic
Sidaamu see: Sidamo Cushitic
Sidamo Cushitic
Sidetic Sidetic
Sie see: Eromanga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sigidi Chadic
Sign Language of the Netherlands see: Dutch Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Sign languages Sign languages
Sign languages (except ASL) see: Individual sign languages (except ASL) Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Siha Bantu
Si-Hai Hakka Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Sika Central Malayo-Polynesian
Sikkimese Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Sikuani see: Guahibo Languages of Western Amazonia
Silbo Gomero Modern Spanish
Silesian Modern Polish
Silt’e Ethiopic
Simalungun Western Malayo-Polynesian
Simbiti Bantu
Simbo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Simpi see: Esimbi Benue-Congo
Simte Kuki-Chin-Naga
Sinasina Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Sinaugoro Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sindang Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sindhi Northwest Indo-Aryan
Singapore English Modern English
Singpho see: Jingpho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Sinhalese-Maldivian Sinhalese-Maldivian
Sinitic (Chinese) Sinitic (Chinese)
Sino-Tibetan Sino-Tibetan
Sinyar Nilo-Saharan
Siona Tukanoan stock
Siouan Siouan
Sipakapense Mayan
Siraya Formosan
Sirenik Eskimo-Aleut
Sirionó Tupi-Guarani substock
Sirva Papuan
Sisiqa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Siska Bantu
Sissala Gur (Voltaic)
Situ Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Siuslaw North American small families and isolates
Siwa see: Siwi Berber
Siwi Berber
Siwu Kwa
Siyase see: Avatime Kwa
Skepi Dutch Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Skolt Saami Saamic
Skou Papuan
Skwxwu7mesh see: Squamish Salish
Slave see: Slavey Athapaskan-Eyak
Slavey Athapaskan-Eyak
Slavic Slavic
Slavonic-Serbian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Slovak Slovak
Slovak Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Slovenian Slovenian
Slovenian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Slovincian Kashubian or Pomeranian
Sm’algyax Tsimshian
sMar Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
S’ncamtho Bantu
Snchitsu’umshtsn see: Coeur d’Alene Salish
So see: Thavung Vietic
Eastern Mon-Khmer
So Bantu Bantu
Sobei Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sobo see: Urhobo Benue-Congo
Socotri see: Soqotri South Arabic
Soddo Ethiopic
Soga Bantu
Sogdian Middle Iranian
Sogeram Papuan
Soi Northwest Iranian
Soko-Kele C50 Bantu
Sokoro Chadic
Solomon Islands Pijin see: Melanesian Pidgin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Solon Northern Tungusic
Soma see: Ditammari Gur (Voltaic)
Somali Cushitic
Somba see: Ditammari Gur (Voltaic)
Sombe Benue-Congo
Sombə see: Sombe Benue-Congo
Somray Eastern Mon-Khmer
Songe L20 Bantu
Songhay Nilo-Saharan
Songo Bantu
Sonha Eastern Indo-Aryan
Soninke Mande
Sonsorol Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Soqotri South Arabic
Sora Munda
Sorb see: Sorbian Sorbian
Sorbian Sorbian
Sorbung Tibeto-Burman
Sosan Benue-Congo
Soso Mande
Sotho-Tswana S30 Bantu
Souei see: Suai Eastern Mon-Khmer
Sougb Papuan
South African Black English Modern English
South African English Modern English
South African Indian English Modern English
South African Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
South Arabic South Arabic
South Asian isolates South Asian isolates
South Caucasian (Kartvelian) South Caucasian (Kartvelian)
South Dravidian South Dravidian
South Efate Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
South Ethiopic Ethiopic
South Halmahera-West-New Guinea South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
South Kongo Bantu
South Mijikenda Bantu
South Mongo Bantu
South Ndebele Bantu
South Pacific Englishes Modern English
South Picene Osco-Umbrian
South Saami Saamic
South Semitic South Semitic
South Slavic South Slavic
South Sudanese Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
South-Central Dravidian South-Central Dravidian
Southeast Ambrym Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Southeast Iranian Southeast Iranian
Southeast Turkic (Uighur) Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Southeastern Siouan Siouan
Southeastern Tibeto-Burman languages Southeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Southern Alta Languages of the Philippines
Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi) Southern Indo-Aryan (Marathi)
Southern Mon-Khmer Southern Mon-Khmer
Southern Sotho Bantu
Southern Tungusic Southern Tungusic
Southwest Iranian Southwest Iranian
Southwest Pama-Nyungan Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Southwest Turkic (Oghuz) Southwest Turkic (Oghuz)
Southwestern Mandarin Modern Chinese
Southwestern Tai Southwestern Tai
Souw Amana Teru Central Malayo-Polynesian
Soyot Northeast Turkic
Spanglish Non-European Spanish
Spanish Spanish
Spanish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Spokane-Kalispel-Flathead Salish
Squamish Salish
Squliq Formosan
Sranan English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Sri Lanka Malay Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Sri Lanka Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Sri Lankan English Modern English
St Helenian English Modern English
St. Francis see: Abenaki Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
St. Lucia Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
St’át’imcets see: Lillooet Salish
Standard Mandarin Modern Chinese
Stau Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Stieng Eastern Mon-Khmer
Stod Bhoti Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Štokavian Serbo-Croatian (Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian)
Straits Salish see: Northern Straits Salish
Styrian Slovenian
Su Bantu
Suai Eastern Mon-Khmer
Suansu Tibeto-Burman
Suba Bantu
Subanon Languages of the Philippines
Subiya-Totela K40 Bantu
Subtiaba-Tlapanec Subtiaba-Tlapanec
Sudanese Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Sudest Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Sudovian Baltic
Suga Benue-Congo
Sui Kam-Sui
Sukuma Bantu
Sukuma-Nyamwezi F20 Bantu
Sukur Chadic
Sula Central Malayo-Polynesian
Sulka Papuan
Sumayela Ndebele Bantu
Sumbawa Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sumerian Sumerian
Sumi Kuki-Chin-Naga
Sumo Misumalpa family
Sumu see: Sumo Misumalpa family
Sunda Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sundanese see: Sunda Western Malayo-Polynesian
Sunwar Himalayan Bodic languages
Suomi see: Finnish (Suomi) Finnish (Suomi)
Supyre see: Senoufo Gur (Voltaic)
Sur Benue-Congo
Surgut Khanty (Ostyak)
Surinamese Dutch Modern Dutch
Surmic Nilo-Saharan
Sursurunga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Suruí Aikewára Tupi-Guarani substock
Suruí de Rondônia see: Suruí Paiter Tupian stock
Suruí Paiter Tupian stock
Suruwahá Arawan family
Surzhyk see: Suržyk Ukrainian
Suržyk Ukrainian
Suundi Bantu
Suwawa Languages of the Philippines
Suyá Jê family
Svan Svan
Swabian New High German
Swahili Bantu
Swahili G40 Bantu
Swati Bantu
Swedish Swedish
Swedish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Swiss French Modern French
Swiss German New High German
Swiss German Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Sye see: Eromanga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Syer Gur (Voltaic)
Sylheti Eastern Indo-Aryan
Syriac Old Aramaic
Syrian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Syuba see: Kagate Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Taa Khoisan
Taa-Lower Nossob Khoisan
Taba South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Tabaq Nilo-Saharan
Tabari see: Mazandarani Northwest Iranian
Tabaru Papuan
Tabasaran Lezghian
Tabghach see: Tuoba Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic)
Tacana Takana family
Tachelhit see: Tashelhit Berber
Tachon Bantu
Tactile signed language Sign languages
Tadaksahak Nilo-Saharan
Tae’ see: Rongkong Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tafi Kwa
Tagakaulo Languages of the Philippines
Tagalog Languages of the Philippines
Tagbanwa Languages of the Philippines
Tagdal Nilo-Saharan
Tagish Athapaskan-Eyak
Tagle Nilo-Saharan
Taglish Languages of the Philippines
Tagwana Gur (Voltaic)
Tahitian Polynesian
Tahltan Athapaskan-Eyak
Tai Tai
Tai Ahom Southwestern Tai
Tai Daeng Southwestern Tai
Tai Khrang Southwestern Tai
Tai Lue Southwestern Tai
Tai Nua Southwestern Tai
Tai Turung see: Turung Central Tai
Tai Ya Southwestern Tai
Tai Yay see: Shan Southwestern Tai
Tai Yo Southwestern Tai
Tai-Kadai Tai-Kadai
Taimyr Pidgin Russian Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Taino Arawakan stock
Taior see: Thayore Paman
Tairong see: Turung Central Tai
Tairuma Papuan
Taiwan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Taiwanese Modern Chinese
Tajik Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Tajiki Southwest Iranian
Tajikistan Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Tajio Western Malayo-Polynesian
Takana family Takana family
Takelma North American small families and isolates
Takia Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Takic Uto-Aztecan
Takuu Polynesian
Talamanca see: Bribri Chibcha family
Talaud Western Malayo-Polynesian
Taleshi Northwest Iranian
Talishi see: Taleshi Northwest Iranian
Taliwang Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tallán Languages of the Andes
Talodda see: Talaud Western Malayo-Polynesian
Talodi Kordofanian
Tama Nilo-Saharan
Tamabo see: Malo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tamambo see: Malo Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Taman Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tamanaco see: Tamanako Carib family
Tamanako Carib family
Tamanaku see: Tamanako Carib family
Tamang Bodish languages
Tamari see: Ditammari Gur (Voltaic)
Tamashek see: Touareg Berber
Tamazight see: Berber Berber
T’ambaaro Cushitic
Tambanua Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tamberma see: Ditammari Gur (Voltaic)
Tambora Papuan
Tamil Tamil
Tampuan Eastern Mon-Khmer
Tana Cushitic
Tanaina Athapaskan-Eyak
Tanana Athapaskan-Eyak
Tanema Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tangale Chadic
Tangam Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Tanganekald Pama-Nyungan
Tangic see: Tangkic Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Tangkhul Kuki-Chin-Naga
Tangkic Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Tanglang Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Tanglapui Papuan
Tangsa Kuki-Chin-Naga
Tangut Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Tani Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Tanimuca see: Tanimuka-Retuama Tukanoan stock
Tanimuka-Retuama Tukanoan stock
Tanjong Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tanna Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tanoan see: Kiowa-Tanoan Kiowa-Tanoan
Tanzanian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Tao Georgian
Ta’oih Eastern Mon-Khmer
Taokas Formosan
Tape Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tapiete Tupi-Guarani substock
Tapirapé Tupi-Guarani substock
Tapus Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Taqbaylit see: Kabyle Berber
Taracahita Uto-Aztecan
Tarahumara Uto-Aztecan
Tarascan Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Tariana Arawakan stock
Tarifit Berber
Tarok Benue-Congo
Taroko see: Truku Formosan
Tartessian Basque and the ancient languages of the Iberian peninsula
Tasawaq Nilo-Saharan
Tasha-Sili Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Tashelhit Berber
Tashlhiyt see: Tashelhit Berber
Tašlḥit see: Tashelhit Berber
Tat Southwest Iranian
Tatar Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Tatayuk Papuan
Tati Northwest Iranian
Tatuyo Tukanoan stock
Taulil Papuan
Taungurong Pama-Nyungan
Taushiro Languages of Western Amazonia
Tausug Languages of the Philippines
Tauya Papuan
Tavoyan Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Tawala Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tay Tac Southwestern Tai
Tayap Papuan
Tayo Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Tchaman see: Cama Kwa
Tchang see: Yemba Benue-Congo
Teanu Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Teda-Tubu Nilo-Saharan
Tedim see: Tiddim Kuki-Chin-Naga
Teenek see: Huastec Mayan
Tegua Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tehit Papuan
Tehueco Uto-Aztecan
Tehuelche Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Teiwa Papuan
Teke B70 Bantu
Teko see: Emerillon Tupi-Guarani substock
Tektitek Mayan
Telengit Northeast Turkic
Teleut Northeast Turkic
Telugu Telugu
Tem Gur (Voltaic)
Tembe see: Tem Gur (Voltaic)
Tembé Tupi-Guarani substock
Tembo Bantu
Temein Nilo-Saharan
Temi E40 Bantu
Temiar Southern Mon-Khmer
Tenda Atlantic
Ten-edn Southern Mon-Khmer
Tenetehara see: Tembé Tupi-Guarani substock
Tenharim see: Kagwahiv Tupi-Guarani substock
Tenino Sahaptian
Teochew Modern Chinese
Teop Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tepehua Totonacan
Tepehuan Uto-Aztecan
Tequistlatec Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Tera Chadic
Terêna Arawakan stock
Terena Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Terengganu Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Teribe Chibcha family
Ternate Malay Bahasa Indonesia and Bahasa Melayu
Ternateño see: Chabacano Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Teso-Turkana Nilo-Saharan
Tetela Bantu
Tetela C70 Bantu
Tetserret Berber
Tetsǫ́t'ıné Athapaskan-Eyak
Tetum see: Tetun Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tetum Praça see: Tetun Dili Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Tétum-Díli see: Tetun Dili Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Tetun Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tetun Dili Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Teun Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tewa Kiowa-Tanoan
Tewa (Papuan) see: Teiwa Papuan
Thaayore see: Thayore Paman
Thabala Tchoe Khoisan
Thadou Kuki-Chin-Naga
Thai Thai
Thai Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Thai Song Southwestern Tai
Thakali Bodish languages
Thalanyi see: Dhalandji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Thalanyji see: Dhalandji Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Thali Northwest Indo-Aryan
Thamudic Ancient Arabic (Safaitic, Lihyanite, Thamudic, Hasaitic)
Thangmi Bodish languages
Thao Formosan
Tharaka Bantu
Tharrgari see: Dhargari Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Tharu Eastern Indo-Aryan
Thavung Vietic
Thayore Paman
Thayorre see: Thayore Paman
Thaypan Paman
Themne Atlantic
Thompson Salish
Thracian, Dacian Thracian, Dacian
Thulung Himalayan Bodic languages
Tiang Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tiatinagua see: Ese eja Takana family
Tiberian Hebrew Canaanite
Tibetan (Central Bodish) Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Tibetan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Burman
Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal) Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Ticuna Languages of Western Amazonia
Tiddim Kuki-Chin-Naga
Tidore Papuan
Tiefo Gur (Voltaic)
Tiene-Yanzi B80 Bantu
Tigak Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tigemaxo Mande
Tigrai see: Tigrinya Ethiopic
Tigray see: Tigrinya Ethiopic
Tigré Ethiopic
Tigrigna see: Tigrinya Ethiopic
Tigriña see: Tigrinya Ethiopic
Tigrinya Ethiopic
Tillamook Salish
Tilung Himalayan Bodic languages
Tima Kordofanian
Timbira Jê family
Timbisha see: Panamint Uto-Aztecan
Timor-Alor-Pantar Papuan
Timorese Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Timote-Cuica Languages of the Andes
Timu see: Tem Gur (Voltaic)
Timucua North American small families and isolates
Timugon Murut Western Malayo-Polynesian
T’in Northern Mon-Khmer
Tinani Bodish languages
Tindi Avaro-Andi-Dido
Tinigua Languages of Northwest South America
Tinri Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tira Kordofanian
Tirahi Dardic
Tirax Oceanic
Tiriki Bantu
Tiriyo Carib family
Tiruray Languages of the Philippines
Titan Oceanic
Tiv Benue-Congo
Tiwa Kiowa-Tanoan
Tiwa (Bodo) see: Lalung Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Tiwi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Tjwao Khoisan
Tlapanec Subtiaba-Tlapanec
Tlingit Na-Dene
To’aba’ita see: Toqabaqita Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Toba Languages of the Chaco Region
Toba Batak Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tobagonian Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Tobati Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tobelo Papuan
Tocharian Tocharian
Tod see: Stod Bhoti Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Toda South Dravidian
Tofa Northeast Turkic
Tofalar see: Tofa Northeast Turkic
Toga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tojolabal Mayan
Tok Pisin English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Tokelauan Polynesian
Tokpe Gola see: Walungge Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Tol Hokan
Tolai Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tolaki Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tolan see: Jicaque Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Tombulu Languages of the Philippines
Tomini-Tolitoli Western Malayo-Polynesian
Tommo So Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Tomoip Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tondano Malayo-Polynesian
Tonekāboni Northwest Iranian
Tonga Bantu
Tongan Polynesian
Tongwe Bantu
Tongwe-Bende F10 Bantu
Tonkawa North American small families and isolates
Tonsawang Malayo-Polynesian
Tontemboan Languages of the Philippines
Tooro Bantu
Toposa Nilo-Saharan
Toqabaqita Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Toraja Western Malayo-Polynesian
Toratán see: Ratahan Western Malayo-Polynesian
Torau Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Torghut Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Torlak South Slavic
Tornedalsfinska see: Meänkieli Finnish (Suomi)
Torre Valley dialect Slovenian
Torres Strait Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Torricelli Papuan
Torwali Dardic
Toscano see: Tuscan Italo-Romance
Totela Bantu
Toto Bodish languages
Totoli Western Malayo-Polynesian
Totonac Totonacan
Totonacan Totonacan
Totoró Languages of Northwest South America
Touareg Berber
Touo Papuan
Toussian Gur (Voltaic)
Towa Kiowa-Tanoan
Town Bemba Bantu
Trans-New Guinea Papuan
Trasjanka Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian)
Tregerieg Modern Breton
Trégorrois see: Tregerieg Modern Breton
Trinidad and Tobago Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Trinidadian Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Trinidadian English Modern English
Trinitario Arawakan stock
Trio see: Tiriyo Carib family
Tripura see: KokBorok Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Tripuri see: KokBorok Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Trique Otomanguean
Triqui see: Trique Otomanguean
Tristan da Cunha English see: St Helenian English Modern English
Trukese see: Chuukese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Trukic Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Truku Formosan
Trumai Languages of Central Amazonia
Trung Central Tibeto-Burman languages
Tsachela see: Tsafiki Languages of Northwest South America
Tsafiki Languages of Northwest South America
Tsakonian Modern Greek
Tsamai Cushitic
Ts’amakko see: Tsamai Cushitic
Tsamosan Salish
Tsangla Bodish languages
Tsat Malayo-Polynesian
Tsaxur Lezghian
Tsezic Tsezic
Tshangla Tibeto-Burman
Tshila Khoisan
Tshwa Khoisan
Tsilhqot'in see: Chilcotin Athapaskan-Eyak
Tsilhqut'in see: Chilcotin Athapaskan-Eyak
Tsimshian Tsimshian
Tsishingini Benue-Congo
Tsʼixa Khoisan
Tsogo B30 Bantu
Tsotsitaal Afrikaans
Tsotso Bantu
Tsou Formosan
Tsouic Formosan
Tsova-Tush Nakh
Tsum Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Tswa Bantu
Tswana Bantu
Tswapong Bantu
Tswa-Rhonga S50 Bantu
Tualatin North American small families and isolates
Tuam Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tuamotuan Polynesian
Tuareg see: Touareg Berber
Tubalar see: Tofa Northeast Turkic
Tübatulabal Uto-Aztecan
Tucano see: Tukano Tukanoan stock
Tucanoan see: Tukanoan stock Tukanoan stock
Tuchia see: Bizisa Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Tuchone see: Tutchone Athapaskan-Eyak
Tugen Nilo-Saharan
Tugun Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tujia see: Bizisa Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Tukang Besi Central Malayo-Polynesian
Tukano Tukanoan stock
Tukanoan stock Tukanoan stock
Tula-Waja Adamawa
Tule-Kaweah Yokuts
Tulu South Dravidian
Tumbatu Bantu
Tumbuka Bantu
Tumbuka N20 Bantu
Tümed Mongolian proper
Tumshuqese Middle Iranian
Tundra Nenets Nenets
Tundra Yukaghir Yukaghir
Tunebo Chibcha family
Tunen Bantu
Tungag Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tungan see: Donggan Modern Chinese
Tungusic Tungusic
Tünhen see: Tunka-Oka Buriat (Buryat)
Tunica North American small families and isolates
Tunisian Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Tunisian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Tunka-Oka Buriat (Buryat)
Tunumiisut Eskimo-Aleut
Tuoba Mongolic (including Proto-Mongolic)
Tuparí Tupian stock
Tupian stock Tupian stock
Tupi-Guarani substock Tupi-Guarani substock
Tupinambá Tupi-Guarani substock
Tupuri Adamawa
Tura Mande
Turiwara Tupi-Guarani substock
Turkic Turkic
Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz Turkish (Osmanli), Balkan dialects, Gagauz
Turkish Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Turkmen, Chorasan Turkic Turkmen, Chorasan Turkic
Turku Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Turoyo Modern Aramaic
Turung Central Tai
Turvali see: Torwali Dardic
Tuscan Italo-Romance
Tuscarora Iroquoian
Tusian see: Toussian Gur (Voltaic)
Tutchone Athapaskan-Eyak
Tutong Malayo-Polynesian
Tutrugbu Kwa
Tutuba Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Tuu Khoisan
Tu’un Savi see: Mixtec Otomanguean
Tuva see: Tuvan Northeast Turkic
Tuvaluan Polynesian
Tuvan Northeast Turkic
Tuvin see: Tuvan Northeast Turkic
Tuwari Papuan
Tuwuli Kwa
Tuyuca Tukanoan stock
Tuzu see: Monguor Modern Mongolic languages besides Mongolian
Twana Salish
Twi see: Akan Kwa
Txikão see: Ikpeng Carib family
Tyama see: Cama Kwa
Tyap Benue-Congo
Tzeltal Mayan
Tzeltalan Mayan
Tzotzil Mayan
Tzutujil Mayan
Ubang Benue-Congo
Ubangi Atlantic
Ubangian (Eastern) Ubangian (Eastern)
Ubi Chadic
Ubykh Ubykh
Ubyx see: Ubykh Ubykh
Udegeis see: Udihe Southern Tungusic
Udeghe see: Udihe Southern Tungusic
Udehe see: Udihe Southern Tungusic
Udekhe see: Udihe Southern Tungusic
Udi Lezghian
Udihe Southern Tungusic
Udmurt (Votyak) Udmurt (Votyak)
Uganda Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ugaritic Ugaritic
Ugawng see: Ugong Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Ughele Oceanic
Ugong Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Ugric Ugric
ǃUi Khoisan
Uighur see: Southeast Turkic (Uighur) Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Uilta see: Orok Southern Tungusic
Uitoto Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Ukaan Benue-Congo
Ukrainian Ukrainian
Ukrainian recension Old Slavic
Ukrainian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Ùkuè Benue-Congo
Ulch Southern Tungusic
Ulithian Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Ulu Muar Western Malayo-Polynesian
Uma Western Malayo-Polynesian
Uma Baha Western Malayo-Polynesian
Umatilla Sahaptian
Umbrian Osco-Umbrian
Umbule see: Wambule Himalayan Bodic languages
Umbundu Bantu
Umbundu R10 Bantu
Umbu-Ungu Papuan
Umbuygamu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Ume Saami Saamic
Umiray Dumaget Languages of the Philippines
Umónhon Siouan
Umpila Paman
Umpithamu Paman
Umurano see: Omurano Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Umutina Macro-Jê stock
Una Papuan
Unangan Tunuu see: Unangax Eskimo-Aleut
Unangax Eskimo-Aleut
Uneme Benue-Congo
Unguja Bantu
Unish Planned languages
Unserdeutsch Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Unua Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Upper Cross Benue-Congo
Upper Kuskokwim Athapaskan-Eyak
Upper Sorbian Sorbian
Upper Tanudan Kalinga Languages of the Philippines
Ura Papuan
Uradhi Paman
Uralic Uralic
Uralic and Altaic Uralic and Altaic
Uralikuruman see: Betta Kurumba Tamil
Urama Papuan
Uranw see: Dhangar North Dravidian
Urap Papuan
Urarina Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Urartian Urartian
Urat Mongolian proper
Urdu see: Hindi and Urdu Hindi and Urdu
Urdu Pidgin Arabic see: Saudi Pidgin Arabic Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Urhobo Benue-Congo
Urim Papuan
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Urmi Modern Aramaic
Uru Languages of the Andes
Urubú see: Ka’apor Tupi-Guarani substock
Uru-Chipaya Languages of the Andes
Uru-eu-wau-wau Tupi-Guarani substock
Uruguayan Portuguese Non-European Portuguese
Uruguayan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Uruguayan Spanish Non-European Spanish
Urum Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
US English Modern English
US Spanish Non-European Spanish
Usaghade Benue-Congo
Using Javanese
Usoi Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Usoi Tripura see: Usoi Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Uspantek Mayan
Ute Uto-Aztecan
ut-Ma’in Benue-Congo
Uto-Aztecan Uto-Aztecan
Utsat see: Tsat Malayo-Polynesian
Uvean Polynesian
Uvwiẹ Benue-Congo
Uwa see: Tunebo Chibcha family
Uyghur see: New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur
Uzbek Uzbek
Uzbekistan Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Vaeakau-Taumako see: Pileni Polynesian
Vafsi Northwest Iranian
Vaghat (cluster) Benue-Congo
Vai Mande
Valencian Modern Catalan
Valman Papuan
Vanji East Iranian
Vannetais see: Gwenedeg Modern Breton
Vanyume Uto-Aztecan
Varijío see: Guarijío Uto-Aztecan
Vata Kru
Vatrata see: Vera’a Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vayu see: Hayu Himalayan Bodic languages
Vedic Old Indo-Aryan
Vejnax see: Nakh Nakh
Veliotic Dalmatian
Venda Bantu
Venda S20 Bantu
Venetan see: Venetian Italo-Romance
Venetian Italo-Romance
Venetic Venetic
Veneziano see: Venetian Italo-Romance
Venezuelan French Creole Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Venezuelan Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Venezuelan Spanish Non-European Spanish
Vengo Benue-Congo
Veps Veps
Vera’a Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vetrat see: Vera’a Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vidunda Bantu
Vietic Vietic
Viet-Muong see: Vietic Vietic
Vietnamese Vietnamese
Vilamovicean see: Wymysorys New High German
Vilela Languages of the Chaco Region
Vili Bantu
Vincentian Creole English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Vinitiri see: Minigir Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vinmavis Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Virgin Islands Creole English lexifier pidgins and creoles
Viri Ubangian (Eastern)
Viti Benue-Congo
Vitu see: Muduapa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Viya Bantu
Vlăheşte see: Megleno-Romanian Balkan Romance
Vlakh see: Aromanian Balkan Romance
Vlax Romani
Voa Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vogul see: Mansi (Vogul) Mansi (Vogul)
Volapük Planned languages
Volga German New High German
Volgaic Volgaic
Volow Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Voltaic see: Gur (Voltaic) Gur (Voltaic)
Võro Estonian
Votic Votic
Votyak see: Udmurt (Votyak) Udmurt (Votyak)
Vove Bantu
Vovo see: Bieria Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Vulgar Latin Ancient Latin
Vunaqumu Polynesian
Vurës Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Wa Northern Mon-Khmer
Waama Gur (Voltaic)
Waanyi Non-Pama-Nyungan
Waata see: Boni Cushitic
Waddar Telugu
Wageman see: Wagiman Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wagiman Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wahívoan Languages of Western Amazonia
Waic Northern Mon-Khmer
Waikurú Languages of the Chaco Region
Waima’a Central Malayo-Polynesian
Waimiri Carib family
Waimoa see: Waima’a Central Malayo-Polynesian
Waisika see: Kamang Papuan
Waiwai Carib family
Wajarri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wajiara Tukanoan stock
Waka-Kabic Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wakashan Wakashan
Wakhani see: Wakhi East Iranian
Wakhi East Iranian
Wakka Wakka Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wala Oceanic
Wäläne see: Wolane Ethiopic
Walapai Yuman
Walapay see: Walapai Yuman
Wälaytta see: Wolaitta Omotic
Wali Gur (Voltaic)
Walla Walla Sahaptian
Walloon Modern French
Walmajarri Pama-Nyungan
Walman see: Valman Papuan
Walmatjari see: Walmajarri Pama-Nyungan
Walmatjiri see: Walmajarri Pama-Nyungan
Walmiki Indo-Aryan (Indic)
Walser German New High German
Walungge Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Waman Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wambaya Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wambo R20 Bantu
Wambon Papuan
Wambule Himalayan Bodic languages
Wamesa Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
Wamey Atlantic
Wampanoag see: Massachusett Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Wampar Oceanic
Wampis Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Wan Mande
Wanano see: Kotiria Tukanoan stock
Wancho Tibeto-Burman languages of Northeast India (Bangladesh, Nepal)
Wanda Bantu
Wandala Chadic
Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa see: Ngiyampaa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wangkajutjuru Pama-Nyungan
Wangkumara Pama-Nyungan
Wanji Bantu
Wanka Quechua
Wano Papuan
Wansöhöt see: Puinave Languages of Western Amazonia
Wanukaka Central Malayo-Polynesian
Waorani Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Wapishana Arawakan stock
Wappo-Yuki North American small families and isolates
Wara Gur (Voltaic)
Warao Languages of Northern Amazonia
Warapu Papuan
Waray see: Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Waray-Waray Languages of the Philippines
Wardaman Non-Pama-Nyungan
Warekena Arawakan stock
Warembori Papuan
Wari Chapakura stock
Wariapano Pano family
Warihío see: Guarijío Uto-Aztecan
Wariyangga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warlbiri see: Warlpiri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warlmanpa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warlpiri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warndarang Non-Pama-Nyungan
Warnman see: Waman Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warpe Languages of the South American Cone
Warrai see: Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Warray Non-Pama-Nyungan
Warrgamay Pama-Nyungan
Warriyangka see: Wariyangga Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warrongo see: Wirangu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warrungu see: Warungu Pama-Nyungan
Warrwa Nyulnyulan
Warumungu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Warungu Pama-Nyungan
Warup Papuan
Wasa Kwa
Washo North American small families and isolates
Watam Papuan
Wathawurrung Pama-Nyungan
Wati Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wauja see: Waurá Arawakan stock
Waunana Languages of Northwest South America
Waurá Arawakan stock
Wawa Benue-Congo
Waxi see: Wakhi East Iranian
Waxiang Sinitic (Chinese)
Wayampi Tupi-Guarani substock
Wayana Carib family
Wayo see: Hayu Himalayan Bodic languages
Wayoró Tupian stock
Wayú Arawakan stock
Wayurú see: Wayoró Tupian stock
Wayuunaiki see: Wayú Arawakan stock
Wee Kru
Weh Benue-Congo
Welaun Papuan
Welsh Welsh
Wemba Wemba see: Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Wembawemba see: Djadjala Pama-Nyungan
Weri Papuan
Wersing Papuan
West African English Modern English
West African Pidgin English English lexifier pidgins and creoles
West African Pidgin Portuguese Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
West Germanic West Germanic
West Greenlandic Eskimo-Aleut
West Greenlandic Inuttut see: Kalaallisut Eskimo-Aleut
West Iranian West Iranian
West Kongo Bantu
West Ngongo Bantu
West Slavic West Slavic
West Tarangan Central Malayo-Polynesian
Western Baltic Western Baltic
Western Fijian Polynesian
Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim) Western Kipchak (Tatar, Bashkir, Crimean Tatar, Karaim)
Western Malayo-Polynesian Western Malayo-Polynesian
Western Muskogean Muskogean
Western Neo-Aramaic Modern Aramaic
Western Pantar Papuan
Western Tibeto-Burman (Bodic) Western Tibeto-Burman (Bodic)
Western Xiangxi Miao see: Xong Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Western Yugur Southeast Turkic (Uighur)
Wetan Central Malayo-Polynesian
Weyema Central Malayo-Polynesian
Weyewa Central Malayo-Polynesian
White Russian see: Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian) Belarusian (Byelo-Russian, White Russian)
White South African English Modern English
Whitesands Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Wichí Languages of the Chaco Region
Wichita Caddoan
Widala Chadic
Wik-Mungkan Paman
Wik-Ngathan Paman
Wilamowicean see: Wymysorys New High German
Win see: Toussian Gur (Voltaic)
Winnebago Siouan
Wintuan North American small families and isolates
Wiradhuri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wiradjuri see: Wiradhuri Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wirangu Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Wiru Papuan
Witoto see: Uitoto Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Witsuwit'en Carrier see: Babine Athapaskan-Eyak
Wiwa see: Sanká Chibcha family
Wixarika see: Huichol Uto-Aztecan
Wiyot Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Wogagoda Planned languages
Wogu see: Bahinemo Papuan
Woirata Papuan
Woisika see: Kamang Papuan
Woiworung see: Taungurong Pama-Nyungan
Woiwurrung see: Taungurong Pama-Nyungan
Woiwurung see: Taungurong Pama-Nyungan
Wolaitta Omotic
Wolane Ethiopic
Wolaytta see: Wolaitta Omotic
Woleai Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Wolio Western Malayo-Polynesian
Wolof Atlantic
Wooi South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
World Englishes Modern English
Worora Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wororan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Worrorra see: Worora Non-Pama-Nyungan
Worrorran see: Wororan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Written Oirat Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Wu Modern Chinese
Wubuy see: Nunggubuyu Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wunambal Non-Pama-Nyungan
Wutun Modern Chinese
Wutung Papuan
Wuzlam Chadic
Wymysiöeryś see: Wymysorys New High German
Wymysorys New High German
Xaayo Bantu
ǀXam Khoisan
Xamtanga Cushitic
Xârâcùù Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Xassa see: Tigré Ethiopic
Xavante Jê family
ǁXegwi Khoisan
Xerente Jê family
Xetá Guarani
Xhosa Bantu
Xiang Modern Chinese
Xiangxi Miao Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Xibe see: Sibe Manchu
Ximoluo see: Enu Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Xinca Mesoamerican small families and isolates
Xipaya Tupian stock
Xipáya Tupian stock
Xiri Khoisan
Xokleng Jê family
ǁXom Khoisan
Xong Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
ǃXoon Khoisan
Xumi see: Shuhi Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Xundzur see: Avar Avaro-Andi-Dido
Xunzal see: Gunzib Tsezic
ǃXuun Khoisan
Xvarshi Tsezic
Yaa Bantu
Yaaku Cushitic
Yaathe Macro-Jê stock
Yabacrâne Bantu
Yabarana Carib family
Yabem Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yabim see: Yabem Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yaeyama Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Yag Dii Adamawa
Yagán Languages of the South American Cone
Yagaria Papuan
Yaghnobi East Iranian
Yagua Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Yahi see: Yanan North American small families and isolates
Yaka Bantu
Yaka H30 Bantu
Yakima Sahaptian
Yakkha Himalayan Bodic languages
Yakut Yakut
Yala Benue-Congo
Yalaku Papuan
Yalarnnga Pama-Nyungan
Yale Papuan
Yali Papuan
Yalunka Mande
Yaluyandi Pama-Nyungan
Yam Papuan
Yam (Omotic) see: Yemsa Omotic
Yamasee North American small families and isolates
Yambeta Benue-Congo
Yami see: Da’o Languages of the Philippines
Yaminawa Pano family
Yamphu Himalayan Bodic languages
Yanan North American small families and isolates
Yandruwandha Pama-Nyungan
Yangben Bantu
Yangkam Benue-Congo
Yang-Biao Kadai
Yankunytjatjara Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yan-nhangu Pama-Nyungan
Yanomami Languages of Northern Amazonia
Yanyuwa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yao Bantu
Yao P20 Bantu
Yap see: Yapese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yapa Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yapese Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yapunda Papuan
Yaqui Uto-Aztecan
Yaraldi see: Narrinyeri Pama-Nyungan
Yarumá Carib family
Yaruro Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Yasa Bantu
Yaul Papuan
Yaur South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Yaure Mande
Yava Papuan
Yavapai Yuman
Yavitero Arawakan stock
Yawa (Papuan) see: Yava Papuan
Yawalapiti Arawakan stock
Yawanawa Pano family
Yawarrawarrka Pama-Nyungan
Yawelmani Yokuts
Yawuru Nyulnyulan
Yazghulami East Iranian
Ybanag see: Ibanag Languages of the Philippines
Yekhee Benue-Congo
Yekuana see: Ye’kwana Carib family
Ye’kwana Carib family
Yele Papuan
Yeli Dnye Papuan
Yélî Dnye see: Yeli Dnye Papuan
Yelmek Papuan
Yelmek-Maklew Papuan
Yemba Benue-Congo
Yemeni Arabic Modern Arabic dialects
Yemsa Omotic
Yendang Adamawa
Yenisey Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic)
Yerisiam South Halmahera-West-New Guinea
Yessan-Mayo Papuan
Yeyi Bantu
Yeyi R40 Bantu
Yi Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Yiddish Yiddish
Yidiñ see: Yidini Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yidini Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yidiny see: Yidini Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yigai see: Bahinemo Papuan
Yilan Creole Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Yimas Papuan
Yimas Pidgin Pidgins and creoles with lexifiers other than Romance and English
Yindjibarndi Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yine Arawakan stock
Yinggarda Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yingkarta see: Yinggarda Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yintyingka Pama-Nyungan
Yir Yiront see: Yir Yoront Paman
Yir Yoront Paman
Yir-Yoront see: Yir Yoront Paman
Yiwaidjan see: Iwaidjan Non-Pama-Nyungan
Yiyang Kadai
Yoeme see: Yaqui Uto-Aztecan
Yogad Languages of the Philippines
Yokuts Yokuts
Yolmo Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Yolngu matha see: Yolnu matha Australian
Yolngu Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Yolnu matha Australian
Yom Niger-Congo (Niger-Kordofanian)
Yombe Bantu
Yonaguni Ryukyuan Modern Japanese
Yong Southwestern Tai
Yonghe Northeastern Tibeto-Burman languages
Yongkom Papuan
Yoorda Yoorda see: Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Yopno see: Yupna Papuan
Yora Pama-Nyungan
Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Yoruba Yoruba
Yoruba Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Yotayota see: Yorta Yorta Pama-Nyungan
Younuo Yao Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Yowlumne see: Yawelmani Yokuts
Yowlumni see: Yawelmani Yokuts
Yuaga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yuanga see: Yuaga Melanesian and Micronesian (including Chamorro and Palauan)
Yucatan Spanish Non-European Spanish
Yucatec Mayan
Yucatec Maya Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Yucatecan Spanish see: Yucatan Spanish Non-European Spanish
Yuchi Yuchi
Yue see: Cantonese Modern Chinese
Yug Paleosiberian (Paleoasiatic)
Yugambal Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yugambeh see: Yugambal Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yugur see: New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur New Uighur, Salar, Sarygh Uighur
Yuhup Languages of Western Amazonia
Yui Papuan
Yukaghir Yukaghir
Yuki Tupi-Guarani substock
Yuki (Wappo) see: Wappo-Yuki North American small families and isolates
Yukpa Carib family
Yukuben Benue-Congo
Yukuna Arawakan stock
Yulparija see: Martu Wangka Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yulparitja see: Martu Wangka Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yuma Yuman
Yuman Yuman
Yunga see: Mochica Quechumaran stock
Yungueño Spanish see: Afro-Bolivian Spanish Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Yupik Eskimo-Aleut
Yupna Papuan
Yuracaré see: Yurakaré Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Yurak Nenets
Yurakaré Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Yurats Extinct Samoyedic languages
Yurimangui Languages of Northwest South America
Yurimbil see: Gamilaraay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Yurok Algonquian-Ritwan (Algic)
Yurújure see: Yurakaré Languages of the South American Southern Foothills
Yuwaalaraay Southwest Pama-Nyungan
Zaar Chadic
Zachčin see: Jakhachin Oirat (including Kalmyk)
Zagawa-Bideyat-Berti Nilo-Saharan
Zaiwa Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Zakhring Tibeto-Burman
Zambian Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Zamboagueño see: Chabacano Romance lexifier pidgins and creoles
Zamucoan Languages of the Chaco Region
Zan Zan
Zande Ubangian (Eastern)
Zao Min Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao)
Záparo Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Zaparoan Languages of the South American Northern Foothills
Zapotec Otomanguean
Zaramo Bantu
Zargari Romani
Zargulla Omotic
Zarma see: Zerma Nilo-Saharan
Zarqani Southwest Iranian
Zauzou Burmese-Lolo (Burmic)
Zay Ethiopic
Zaysete see: Zargulla Omotic
Zaza see: Zazaki Northwest Iranian
Zazaki Northwest Iranian
Zeem Chadic
Zenaga Berber
Zerma Nilo-Saharan
Zezuru Bantu
Zhang-Zhung Tibetan (Central Bodish)
Zhongyuan Mandarin see: Central Plains Mandarin Modern Chinese
Zhoutun Modern Chinese
Zhuang Northern Tai
Zialo Mande
Zigula Bantu
Zigula-Zaramo G30 Bantu
Zimbabwe Sign Language Individual sign languages (except ASL)
Zimbabwean English Modern English
Zina Kotoko Chadic
Zo’é Tupi-Guarani substock
Zoque Mixe-Zoquean
Zoró Tupian stock
Zoulgo Chadic
Zulu Bantu
Zuni North American small families and isolates
Zuñi see: Zuni North American small families and isolates
Zuwara Berber
Zway see: Zay Ethiopic
Language Genetic classification

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z